This is a $81,303.00 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the Regents of the University of Michigan, Office of Research and Sponsored Projects, doing business as the University of Michigan. The grant will fund the adaptation of the Polar Wind Outflow Model (PWOM) to study Jupiter's ionosphere as a potential source of plasma for the Jovian magnetosphere. The University of Michigan is a leading research institution that has previously received prime and subcontract awards from federal agencies like the Department of Defense and Department of Energy to conduct research in areas such as cybersecurity and fusion energy physics. This grant award does not have a set-aside designation.