Montana State University received a $3.28 million research grant award from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) effective October 1, 2020, with completion targeted for September 30, 2026. The research focuses on utilizing Earth-based ice systems, particularly the Devon Ice Cap in the Canadian Arctic, as analogs for studying the subsurface ocean environments of Europa and other icy moons. The project aims to characterize hypersaline subglacial lakes and outflows beneath...
This federal contract award was granted by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to Montana State University (MSU) to investigate the production of hydrogen (H2) in subglacial basaltic systems and its role in sustaining chemolithotrophic communities. The specific objectives of the research project are to characterize the chemistry of meltwaters in glacial catchments, determine rates of biological H2 transformation and CO2 fixation, quantify enrichment in H2-based metabolism...
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) awarded a $135,000.00 training grant to Montana State University to conduct research on microbial metabolism in Antarctic subglacial environments. The research aims to provide insights into the potential for life to adapt to different planetary environments, including subsurface and subglacial bodies of liquid water that have been identified on moons of Jupiter and Saturn. The study will focus on directly sampling and analyzing the water...
This is a $100,158 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to Montana State University (MSU) under the Exobiology program. The grant is to support the research of an MSU assistant professor on developing novel bioorthogonal labeling tools to study extremophilic microbes in geothermal hot springs. The research aims to provide a better understanding of the biotic and geochemical factors that drive microbial activity, which is relevant to NASA's Exobiology...
This is a $99,499.75 federal grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to Montana State University (MSU) to establish a stable isotope probing (SIP) facility at the university. The grant will enable MSU to expand its astrobiology research capabilities by acquiring instrumentation to perform SIP analysis of RNA and DNA. This technology will allow MSU researchers to link microbial metabolism and function, providing insights into energy flow and ecosystem development...
This is a $550,810 grant awarded by NASA to the non-profit SETI Institute to conduct research in support of future Mars exploration missions focused on identifying signs of past life. The research will take place at an analog site in Iceland, with the goal of developing the science, operations, and technology required to search for biosignatures at hydrothermal sinter deposits on Mars, specifically in the Nili Patera caldera region. The proposed work will involve field experiments, sample...
This is a federal grant awarded by NASA to the SETI Institute, a non-profit scientific organization, to understand the preservation potential of molecular biosignatures in lacustrine sediments on early Mars. The goal is to determine the rates of degradation for molecular biosignatures in cold, dry environments using sediment samples from Lake Untersee, an Antarctic lake, and an adjacent paleo-lake basin. This research addresses key NASA Exobiology and Astrobiology themes related to the early...
This federal contract award, with identification number 80NSSC19K0465, was granted by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a world-class private research university. The $471,465.94 grant funds research to characterize the molecular and isotopic biosignatures of microbial ecosystems in the dirty ice environments of the McMurdo Ice Shelf in Antarctica. The primary objectives are to identify biosignatures that could inform...
This is a $44,811 grant awarded by the Shared Services Center, a civilian agency, to Montana State University. The grant will support research to determine the optimal parameter space for deploying a commercial 1064 nm lidar and compact near-infrared hyperspectral imaging system to retrieve radiative equivalent from snow surfaces within a controlled cold laboratory environment. There is no set-aside designation for this award. As a premier research institution and land-grant university,...
This federal contract award from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for $119,330.00 was granted to Montana State University (MSU) to investigate the relationship between hydrogen (H2) metabolism and carbon dioxide (CO2) fixation in geothermal spring ecosystems in Yellowstone National Park. The research aims to identify the microbial populations and metabolic pathways involved in these processes, and to understand how they support the establishment of more complex...
This is a $488,250.00 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Shared Services Center to Montana State University to conduct research on the use of hyperspectral imaging to identify potential signs of life in Martian ice. The research builds on the hypothesis that cryoconite holes, small ecosystems found in glacial ablation zones on Earth, could serve as analogs for potential microbial habitats on Mars. The study aims to characterize the physical, biological, and geochemical properties of cryoconite holes in Antarctica, develop a spectral library of potential biosignatures, and apply this knowledge to analyzing hyperspectral data from Mars. The findings are intended to support the exobiology community's efforts to interpret remote sensing data and identify promising future mission sites. This award does not have a set-aside designation.