Bradford_Is_Fish_Ladder_Sed_Eval_Apx_C.pdf
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- Columbia River Clamshell Dredging 2017 Federal contract opportunity
- Solicitation number
- W9127N17B0016
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| B.01.02_Abstract_17B0016.pdf | ||
| Bradford_Is._Fish_Ladder_Sed_Eval_20160128.pdf | ||
| A.07.23_Solicitation_Plans_W9127N17B0016.pdf | ||
| A.07.23_Solicitation_Specs_W9127N17B0016.pdf |
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Bradford Island Fish Ladder SAP 2007
APPENDIX C:
RECOMMENDED ANALYTICAL AND QUANTITATION LIMITS
Recommended Analytical Methods and Quantitation Limits for Sediment
Parameter Prep Method Analysis Method Sample Quantitation
Limit (SQL) 1/ Conventionals:
Total Solids (%) EPA 2450-G 0.1 Total Organic Carbon (%) EPA 5310B mod 0.1 Total Sulfides (mg/kg) PSEP 1997 1.0 Ammonia (mg/kg) Plumb 1981 0.1 Grain Size (%) ASTM D-422 mod 1.0 Metals (mg/kg):
Antimony EPA 6010/6020 2/ EPA 6010/6020 0.5 Arsenic EPA 6010/6020 EPA 6010/6020 5 Cadmium EPA 6010/6020 EPA 6010/6020 0.5 Chromium EPA 6010/6020 EPA 6010/6020 0.5 Copper EPA 6010/6020 EPA 6010/6020 5 Lead EPA 6010/6020 EPA 6010/6020 0.1 Mercury EPA 7471 EPA 7471 0.05 Nickel EPA 6010/6020 EPA 6010/6020 5 Silver EPA 6010/6020 EPA 6010/6020 0.5 Zinc EPA 6010/6020 EPA 6010/6020 5 Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (µg/kg):
LPAH
Naphthalene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 Acenaphthylene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 Acenaphthene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 Fluorene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 Phenanthrene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 Anthracene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 2-Methylnaphthalene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7
HPAH
Fluoranthene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 Pyrene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 Benzo(a)anthracene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 Chrysene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 Benzofluoranthenes EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7
Recommended Analytical Methods and Quantitation Limits for Sediment
Parameter Prep Method Analysis Method Sample Quantitation
Limit (SQL) 1/ Benzo(a)pyrene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 Indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7 Benzo(g,h,i)perylene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 6.7
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons (µg/kg):
1,4-Dichlorobenzene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 20 1,2-Dichlorobenzene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 20 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 20 Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) EPA 3550/3540 EPA 8270/8081 10 Phthalates (µg/kg):
Dimethyl phthalate EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 1.0 Diethyl phthalate EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 1.0 Di-n-butyl phthalate EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 1.0 Butyl benzyl phthalate EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 1.0 Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 1.0 Di-n-octyl phthalate EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 1.0 Phenols (µg/kg):
Phenol EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 20 2 Methylphenol EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 20 4 Methylphenol EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 20 2,4-Dimethylphenol EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 20 Pentachlorophenol EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 100 Miscellaneous Extractables (µg/kg):
Benzyl alcohol EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 50 Benzoic acid EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 100 Dibenzofuran EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 20 Hexachloroethane EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 20 Hexachlorobutadiene EPA 3550/3540 EPA 8270/8081 10 N-Nitrosodiphenylamine EPA 3550-mod EPA 8270 20 Pesticides/PCBs (µg/kg):
DDE (p,p’-, o,p’-) EPA 3540 EPA 8081 2 DDD (p,p’-, o,p’-) EPA 3540 EPA 8081 2 DDT (p,p’-, o,p’-) EPA 3540 EPA 8081 2 Aldrin EPA 3540 EPA 8081 2 Chlordane EPA 3540 EPA 8081 2 Dieldrin EPA 3540 EPA 8081 2 Heptachlor EPA 3540 EPA 8081 2
Recommended Analytical Methods and Quantitation Limits for Sediment
Parameter Prep Method Analysis Method Sample Quantitation
Limit (SQL) 1/ Lindane EPA 3540 EPA 8081 2 Total PCBs EPA 3540 EPA 8082 0.5 Notes:
1/ SQLs are based on dry sample weight assuming no interferences; site-specific method modifications may be required to achieve these SQLs in some cases.
2/ Includes hydrochloric acid digestion per EPA 3050-B.
| Fish Ladder Sed Eval Final Report 07.pdf |
| Abstract |
| Introduction |
| Sampling and Analysis Objectives |
| Previous Studies |
| Current Sampling Event/Discussion |
| Results |
| Physical and Volatile Solids (ASTM methods) |
| Metals (EPA method 6020/7471), Total Organic Carbon (EPA method 9060) |
| Pesticides/PCBs (EPA method 8081A/8082), Phenols, Phthalates, Miscellaneous Extractables (EPA method 8270) |
| Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (EPA method 8270C) |
| Conclusion |
| References |
| Silt/Clay |
| Acenaphthene |
| Naphthalene |
| SEF-Sec. 10.3.pdf |
| Final Cover May 2009 |
| FINAL SEF May 2009 |
| CHAPTER 1. GOALS, DESCRIPTIONS, AND ORGANIZATION |
| 1.1. Introduction |
| 1.2. Scope, Applicability, and Limitations |
| 1.3. How to Use This Manual |
| 1.4. Framework Objectives |
| 1.5. Evaluation Procedures Philosophy |
| 1.5.1. Characteristics of the Sediment Evaluation Framework |
| 1.5.2. Need for Flexibility in Application of Evaluation Procedures |
| 1.6. RSET Structure and Process |
| 1.6.1. Roles, Relationships, and Representation |
| 1.6.2. Current RSET Subcommittees |
| 1.6.3. RSET Continuous Improvement/Adaptive Management |
| 1.6.4. Regulatory/Technical Sediment Interface |
| 1.6.5. Region-wide Interpretation of Test Results |
| 1.6.6. Database Management |
| 1.6.7. Public Involvement/National Environmental Policy Act |
| CHAPTER 2. SEDIMENT MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS |
| 2.1. Introduction |
| 2.2. Overview of the Clean Water Act (CWA) |
| 2.2.1. Section 401 of the CWA |
| 2.2.2. Section 404 of the CWA |
| 2.3. Overview of Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act (MPRSA) |
| 2.4. Overlapping Geographic Jurisdiction of CWA and MPRSA |
| 2.5. Overview of Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act |
| 2.6. Listing of Relevant Federal and State Regulations |
| 2.6.1. Federal |
| 2.6.2. State of Washington |
| 2.6.3. State of Oregon |
| 2.6.4. State of Idaho |
| CHAPTER 3. REGULATORY PROCESS AND SEDIMENT EVALUATION |
| 3.1. Introduction |
| 3.2. Consistent Application of the SEF |
| 3.3. Regulatory Permits and Processes |
| 3.3.1. Corps of Engineers Permitting Processes |
| 3.3.2. ESA Consultation Process |
| 3.3.2.1. No Effect Determination |
| 3.3.2.2. Informal Consultation |
| 3.3.2.3. Formal Consultation |
3.3.3. State Permitting Processes
| 3.4. PRGs/DMMP Process |
| 3.4.1. Historical Information Review |
| 3.4.2. Draft Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP) Review |
| 3.4.3. Sediment Characterization Report |
| 3.5. Conflict Resolution Process |
| 3.6. Verification of Multi-Year Maintenance Dredging Permits |
| 3.7. Process for Corps of Engineers Civil Works Dredging |
| 3.8. Contaminated Sediment Evaluation |
| CHAPTER 4. EVALUATION FRAMEWORK/SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PLAN |
| 4.1. Introduction |
| 4.2. Level 1 |
| 4.2.1. Defining the Project |
| 4.2.2. Collect Existing Information |
| 4.2.3. Developing a Conceptual Site Model |
| 4.2.4. Frequency and Recency Guidelines |
| 4.2.4.1. Qualifying for the Frequency Guideline |
| 4.2.4.2. Qualifying for Recency of Data Guideline |
| 4.2.4.3. Analysis of New Surface Material Exposed by Dredging |
| 4.2.4.4. Confirmation Testing |
| 4.2.5. Project Ranking |
| 4.2.6. Use of Guidelines and Level 1 Conclusions |
| 4.3. Level 2 |
| 4.3.1. Sampling and Analysis Plan Preparation |
| 4.3.2. Testing Requirements for Special Cases |
| 4.3.3. Other Special Evaluations |
4.4. Special Considerations for Sediments Under Cleanup Actions
| CHAPTER 5. SAMPLING PROTOCOL |
| 5.1. Introduction |
| 5.2. Sampling Approach |
| 5.3. Positioning Methods |
| 5.4. Sampling Methods |
| 5.5. Sample Collection and Handling Procedures |
| 5.6. Archiving Additional Sediment |
| 5.7. Data Submittal |
| CHAPTER 6. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL TESTING |
| 6.1. Introduction |
| 6.2. General Testing Protocols |
| 6.3. Conventional Testing Protocols |
| 6.4. Physical Screening Using Grain Size and Organic Carbon |
| 6.5. Chemical Testing Protocols and Guidelines |
| 6.5.1. Standard List of Chemicals of Concern |
| 6.5.2. Chemicals of Special Occurrence |
| 6.5.3. Evaluation and Nomination of Emerging Chemicals |
| 6.6. Tissue Testing |
| 6.7. Data Quality and Reporting |
| 6.7.1. Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) |
| 6.7.2. Analytical Sensitivity |
| 6.7.3. Reporting of Estimated Concentrations below the SQL |
| 6.7.4. Chemical Summations |
| 6.8. Benthic Interpretive Guidelines |
| 6.8.1. Data Sources |
| 6.8.2. Freshwater vs. Marine Environments |
| 6.8.3. Sediment Quality Assessment for Dredging Projects |
| CHAPTER 7. BIOLOGICAL (TOXICITY) TESTING |
| 7.1. Introduction |
| 7.2. Sediment Solid Phase Biological Tests |
| 7.2.1. Marine Bioassays |
| 7.2.2. Freshwater Bioassays |
| 7.2.3. Bioassay Testing Performance Standards |
| 7.2.4. Bioassay Interpretive Criteria |
| 7.2.5. Marine Bioassays “One-Hit” Failure |
| 7.2.6. Marine Bioassays “Two-Hit” Failure |
| 7.2.7. Freshwater Bioassays “One-Hit” Failure |
| 7.2.8. Freshwater Bioassays “Two-Hit” Failure |
7.3. Reference Sediment Collection Sites
| CHAPTER 8. BIOACCUMULATION EVALUATION |
| 8.1. Introduction |
| 8.2. Reason to Believe |
| 8.3. Bioaccumulative Chemicals of Concern |
| 8.4. Bioaccumulation Interpretive Guidelines |
| 8.4.1. Target Tissue Levels |
| 8.4.1.1. Target Tissue Levels to Protect Aquatic Life |
| 8.4.1.2. Target Tissue Levels to Protect Aquatic-dependent Wildlife |
| 8.4.1.3. Target Tissue Levels to Protect Human Health |
| 8.4.2. Bioaccumulation Triggers for Sediments |
| 8.4.3. Comparison to Background Concentrations |
| 8.5. Bioaccumulation Test Methods |
| 8.5.1. Laboratory Bioaccumulation Tests |
| 8.5.2. In situ Bioaccumulation Testing |
| 8.5.2.1. Marine/Estuarine In situ Tests |
| 8.5.2.2. Freshwater In situ Tests |
8.5.3. Collection of Field Organisms
| CHAPTER 9. DISPOSAL ALTERNATIVES EVALUATION |
| 9.1. Introduction |
| 9.2. Overview of Dredged Material Disposal Options |
| 9.3. Disposal Options for Uncontaminated Sediments |
| 9.3.1. Unconfined Open-water Disposal |
| 9.3.2. Ocean Disposal |
| 9.4. Disposal Options for Contaminated Sediments |
| 9.4.1. Confined In-water Disposal (Capping) |
| 9.4.1.1. Capping Benefits |
| 9.4.1.2. Thin Cap |
| 9.4.1.3. Thick Cap |
| 9.4.2. Confined Aquatic Disposal |
| 9.4.3. Nearshore Confined Disposal Facility |
| 9.4.4. Upland Disposal |
| 9.4.4.1. Solid Waste Landfills |
| 9.4.4.2. Upland Confined Disposal Facilities |
9.5. Other Management Options
| CHAPTER 10. SPECIAL EVALUATIONS |
| 10.1. Introduction |
| 10.2. Human Health/Ecological Risk Assessment |
| 10.2.1. Oregon State Risk Assessment Guidance |
| 10.2.2. Washington State Risk Assessment Guidance |
| 10.2.3. Idaho State Risk Assessment Guidance |
| 10.2.4. Federal State Risk Assessment Guidance |
| 10.3. Elutriate Testing |
| 10.3.1. Water Quality at the Dredging Site |
| 10.3.2. Water Quality at the Disposal Site |
| 10.3.3. Mixing Zones |
| 10.3.4. Receiving Water Impacts |
| 10.3.5. Elutriate Bioassay Tests |
| 10.3.6. Contingency Water Quality Controls |
| 10.4. Evaluation of Dredging Residuals |
| 10.4.1. Predicting Dredging Residuals |
| 10.4.2. Post-Dredge Confirmation Sampling and Response Actions |
| CHAPTER 11. DATA SUBMITTALS |
| 11.1. Introduction |
| 11.2. Sediment Characterization Report |
| 11.3. Quality Assurance (QA) Data Report |
| 11.4. Environmental Information Management (EIM) |
| 11.5. Field Data Collection Quality Assurance/Quality Control |
| 11.6. Quality Assurance/Quality Control for Biological Data |
| CHAPTER 12. BENEFICIAL USES FOR SEDIMENT |
| CHAPTER 13. REFERENCES |
| D.1. TTL FOR AQUATIC LIFE |
| D.1.1. Chemicals for Which Aquatic Tissue Quality Guidelines Can Be Derived |
| D.1.2. Protocols for the Development of TTLs |
| D.1.3. Using Existing Critical Body Residue (CBR) Values and Species Sensitivity Distribution (SSD) Approach |
| D.1.4. SSD Approach |
| D.1.5. Toxicity-Bioaccumulation Modeling Approach |
| D.1.6. Factors to Consider |
| D.1.7. Summary of Aquatic Life TTLs |
| D.2. TTL FOR PROTECTION OF AQUATIC-DEPENDENT WILDLIFE |
| D.2.1. Selection of Aquatic-dependent Wildlife Receptors |
| D.2.2. Calculation of TTLs |
| D.2.3. Toxicity Reference Values (TRVs) |
| D.2.4. Aquatic-dependent Wildlife Receptors Parameters |
| D.2.5. TRVs for Avian Receptor Species |
| D.2.6. TRVs for Mammalian Receptor Species |
| D.2.7. TTLs for Aquatic-dependent Wildlife |
| D.2.8. TTLs Using Egg-Based Toxicity Reference Value Studies |
| D.3. TTL FOR HUMAN HEALTH |
| D.3.1. Selection of a Target Risk and Hazard Index |
| D.3.2. Exposure Assumptions |
| D.3.3. Compounds with a Common Toxic Mechanism |
D.4. SEDIMENT BIOACCUMULATION TRIGGERS
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