D2d - JA - 75D30123C17464 00002 Approved.pdf
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- PFAS Multi-site Study Data Analysis/Management and Laboratory Coordination Federal contract opportunity
- Solicitation number
- 88822
About this file
This is a Justification and Approval (J&A) for Other Than Full and Open Competition for a CDC contract modification with Abt Associates for PFAS Multi-Site Study Data Coordination services. The J&A is for contract 75D30123C17464, a Time & Materials follow-on requirement valued at $1,030,452.00.
The contractor will coordinate data management/analysis and laboratory coordination activities across seven research sites, working under ATSDR direction. Key tasks include variable review, data manipulation, creating derived variables, and implementing QA/QC procedures to build study datasets containing approximately 4,500 variables and 2,000 derived variables. The justification cites FAR 6.302-1 (only one responsible source) as Abt Associates is critical for providing follow-on services in year 5 of a 6-year study that began in 2019. The contractor's team has specialized expertise in managing large epidemiological databases and has been compiling preliminary datasets/databases with tens of thousands of variables for over 7,000 participants across the seven research sites. The J&A is signed by CDC officials including David Smythe (Contracting Officer) and Kem Williams (Competition Advocate) in August 2024.
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JUSTIFICATION AND APPROVAL
FOR OTHER THAN FULL AND OPEN COMPETITION
Completion Instructions: The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has established a standard template for the preparation of a J&A for Other Than Full and Open Competition. If this is an 8(a) set-aside, please note this form is not required unless the acquisition is valued (including all options) at greater than $22 million. This template is NOT applicable for actions using simplified acquisition procedures (FAR Part 13), Federal Supply Schedule orders (FAR 8.4) or task or delivery orders subject to fair opportunity (FAR 16.505).
Tailor all aspects of this template to the individual acquisition. Consult FAR Subpart 6.3 for guidance. An addendum may be added in case additional space is needed.
When this document is printed, the blue italic instructions are automatically deleted on the printed version.
Acquisition Title:
Agency:
Acquisition Year (FY):
Author and Title:
2. Description of Action:
Nature: New Requirement Follow-on Requirement
Modification to Existing Purchase Order/Contract Number:
Pricing: Firm-Fixed Price Time & Materials Cost
Other:
Funds: OMA Other Funds:
Name of Proposed Contractor(s):
Street Address:
City, State, Zip:
3. Description of Services or Supplies:
Basis for Approval (FAR 6.303-1(d)): Individual Basis Class Basis
The total estimated value of the proposed action, including all options is $
As applicable, briefly describe the services or supplies required to meet the agency's needs, including make & model number where appropriate. Include quantities of supplies or period of performance for services. Provide information for any options included. If the action is a modification to an existing contract, distinguish clearly between the work covered by the original contract and the work to be obtained by the proposed modification.
https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-8#FAR_Subpart_8_4 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-13 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-16#FAR_16_505 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-6#FAR_Subpart_6_3 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-6#FAR_6_303_1
4. Authority and Rationale: Identify the statutory authority, FAR title and FAR citation permitting other than full and open competition. It may be one of the following most commonly used citations by the operating divisions of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), but other exceptions may apply per FAR Subpart 6.3.
Actions other than simplified acquisition procedures (select only one and provide an explanation):
FAR 6.302-1: Only one responsible source and no other supplies or services will satisfy agency requirements, 41 U.S.C. 3304(a)(1) Explain why the intended contractor is the only responsible source who can provide the required supplies or s ervices. Discuss the unique capabilities, expertise, etc.
that support the lack of competition/why no other type of supplies or servic es will satisfy agency requirements. Explain factors/unique qualifications such as proprietary data or exclusive licensing rights, if applicable. When competition is limited to items particular to one manufacturer, this justification must explain why the particular brand name, product, or feature is essential to the Government's requirements, and that market research indicates other companies' similar products, or products lacking the particular feature, do not meet, or cannot be modified to meet the agency's needs in accordance with FAR 11.105. If in connection with a follow-on contract for continued development or production of highly specialized equipment, detail the substantial duplication of cost or unacceptable delays.
FAR 6.302-2: Unusual and compelling urgency, 41 U.S.C. 3304(a)(2) If unusual and compelling urgency is the basis for the justification, explain the chronological events leading up to the requirement and explain why time constraints cannot permit even a limited competition. Describe the detrimental effects/ serious injury to the mission of the requiring activity or to the government, financial or otherwise, that will result if this justification is not approved. Describe impact of required delivery/performance date. Describe the detrimental effects/serious injury to the mission of the requiring activity or to the government, financial or otherwise, that will result if this justification is not approved and the product or service cannot be provided by the intended sole source contractor. Failure to plan for expiring funds is not a valid reason for citing this exception. May not exceed one year, including all options, unless the head of the agency determines that exceptional circumstances apply.
FAR 6.302-5: Authorized or Required by Statute, 41 U.S.C. 3304(a)(5)
Provide a citation to the statutory authorization and a brief description of its content, or identify the specified source or other agency.
Other (See FAR Subpart 6.3 for additional authority)
Provide the authority and citation to the applicable section of FAR 6.3.
Provide a full explanation to justify use of the exception.
5. Agency Actions to Take or Remove Barriers That Led to Other Than Full and Open Competition (If applicable):
Describe the actions, if any, the agency may take to remove or overcome any barriers that led to the restricted consideration prior to any subsequent acquisition for the supplies of services is made. If no such actions have been taken, explain why.
https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-6#FAR_6_302_1 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-6#FAR_Subpart_6_3 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-11#FAR_11_105 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-6#FAR_6_302_2 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-6#FAR_6_302_5
6. Bridge Contracts:
For contract extensions or bridge contracts when a competitive follow-on is in the process of being developed, summarize history of current contract and explain the reasons for any delays in the acquisition. Include discussion of the milestones f or the follow-on action; the milestones should be as efficient as possible. Discuss why it would be neither cost effective nor realistic to expect another contractor to perform during the brief interim period; include issues such as start -up costs, phase- in, transfer of GFP, recruitment and staffing, etc. If the ac tion is because of a protest, provide a brief discussion of the protest including the date the protest was filed and the basis of the protest. Explain that the action will provide the minimum quant ity or performance period.
7. Actions to Increase Competition:
Describe efforts made to compete the action, including whether a notice was or will be publicized as required by FAR Subpart 5.2 or which exception under FAR 5.202 applies. If a notice was publicized, discuss the number of written responses to the synopsis and the results of the assessment of the written responses. List sources, if any, that expressed, in writing, an interest in the acquisition. Provide rationale if interested sources were rejected. If applicable, state that no other sources have expressed interest, but all offers received shall be considered. Describe what actions will be taken to increase competition before subsequent acquisition of the supplies or services is required. You may state that an action is a one-time requirement, but if a similar requirement arises, every effort will be made to compete it to the maximum extent possible. If action is sole source because of proprietary data or licensing rights and there will be a continuing need for the requirement, there must be evidence that advanced planning has been initiated to overcome the barriers to competition, or there should be documentation to support an analysis that replacement costs/licensing purchase costs outweigh the benefits of competition. If the action is a contract extension or bridge, explain actions to compete the follow-on. If action is an urgent new requirement and a competitive follow-on is anticipated, explain that efforts are underway to facilitate a full and open competition.
8. Market Research:
Describe the extent of the market research conducted to identify all qualified sources and the results thereof. “Market Research” is defined as those attempts you made to ascertain whether other qualified sources exist, and can include contact with k nowledgeable experts regarding similar or duplicate requirements, contact with industry, results of a sources sought synopsis, or draft solicitations. Research of the marketplace may consist of written, electronic (i.e. email) telephonic, or world wide web inquiries. Lack of advanced planning is not an acceptable reason for the lack of market research, but true urgency may necessitate abbreviated market research that is limited to readily available historical and commercial information. If ac tion is a contract extension or bridge contract, describe the market research efforts underway or completed for the follow-on. See FAR 10.002(b)(2).
9. Procurement History:
Purchase order or contract number:
Was action competed? Yes No
If action was not competed, state the cited authority, summarize rationale, and describe the actions that were supposed to be taken to increase competition and the results thereof:
https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-5#FAR_Subpart_5_2 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-5#FAR_Subpart_5_2 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-5#FAR_5_202
10.Additional Information to support the justification:
If applicable, explain why technical packages or specifications to facilitate competition were not developed or available;
describe actions taken to remedy the situation.
11. Technical / Requirements Certification: By my signature below, I certify that the supporting data included in this
J&A is accurate and complete.
Program Manager
Name:
Position Title:
Email address:
Phone:
Program Manager Supervisor (or one level above Program Manager)
Name:
Position Title:
Email address:
Signature:
Date:
12. Fair and Reasonable Price/Cost Determination: As Contracting Officer, by my signature below, I hereby determine that the anticipated price/cost to the Government for this contract action will be fair and reasonable.
Provide the basis for this determination, e.g., describe techniques to be used to determine fair and reasonable price (FAR Subpart 15.402), such as price analysis, cost analysis, cost realism. Per FAR Subpart 15.403-4(a)(1), the threshold for obtaining cost or pricing data is $750,000.
Name: Phone:
Signature: Date:
13. Contracting Officer's Approval (Required for proposed contract not to exceed $700,000 (value calculated including all options)): I hereby certify that this justification is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I approve this justification subject to availability of funds, and provided that the services and supplies herein described have otherwise been authorized for acquisition.
Name: Phone:
Signature: Date:
https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-15#FAR_15_402 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-15#FAR_15_402 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-15#FAR_15_403_4
14. Legal Review:
All J&As greater than $68 million must have a legal review from the General Law Division of the Office of the General Counsel prior to sending it to the Department.
15. OPDIV Competition Advocate Approval (Required for proposed contract over $700,000 but not exceeding $13.5 million (value calculated including all options)):
I have reviewed this justification and find that it adequately supports other than full and open competition.
Name:
Phone:
Signature:
Date:
All J&As greater than $68 million must have a review from the Office of Small & Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) prior to sending it to the Department. The OSDBU at their discretion may review any J&A.
16. Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization Review: (Required for contracts exceeding $68 million (value calculated including all options)):
Concur:
Non-Concur:
17. OPDIV HCA Approval (Required for proposed contract over $13.5 million but not exceeding $68 million (value calculated including all options)):
18. Department Competition Advocate (Required for contracts exceeding $68 million (value calculated including all options)):
Concur:
Non-Concur:
(The below approval paragraph is required if the cumulative contract value, including all options, exceeds $68 million.)
19. HHS Senior Procurement Executive (SPE) Approval:
Based on the foregoing justification, I hereby approve other than full and open competition for the above stated procurement, subject to the availability of funds, and provided that the services herein described have otherwise been authorized for acquisition.
State supplies/services being procured:
State the full statutory authority and FAR cite and title, consistent with paragraph 4, e.g. 41 U.S.C. 3304:
| Modificationto Existing Purchase OrderContract Number: 75D30123C17464 |
| Other: |
| Other Funds: |
| Name: Bradley P. Goodwin, PhD |
| Position Title: Deputy Director, Office of Community Health Hazard Assessment (OCHHA) |
| Email address: ylm5@cdc.gov |
| Phone: 770-488-3795 |
| Name_2: Elizabeth Irvin |
| Position Title_2: Director, Office of Community Health Hazard Assessment (OCHHA) |
| Email address_2: jcx0@cdc.gov |
| Date: |
| Phone_2: 770-601-1417 |
| Date_2: 8/15/2024 |
| Phone_3: 770-601-1417 |
| Date_3: 8/15/2024 |
| Name_3: Kem Williams |
| Phone_4: 770-488-8219 |
| Date_4: August 20, 2024 |
| Name_4: |
| Phone_5: |
| Date_5: |
| Name_5: |
| Phone_6: |
| Date_6: |
| Name_6: |
| Phone_7: |
| Date_7: |
| Name_7: |
| Phone_8: |
| Date_8: |
| Text51: PFAS Multi-Site Study Data Coordination |
| Text52: Meghan Weems, Epidemiologist, Elizabeth Irvin, David Smythe |
| Text53: 2024 |
| Dropdown54: [CDC] |
| Check Box55: Off |
| Check Box56: Yes |
| Check Box57: Yes |
| Check Box58: Off |
| Check Box59: Yes |
| Check Box60: Off |
| Check Box61: Off |
| Check Box62: Yes |
| Text63: Abt Associates |
| Text64: 10 FAWCETT ST STE 5 |
| Text65: CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138-1168 |
| Check Box66: Yes |
| Check Box67: Off |
| Text68: 1,030,452.00 |
| Text69: The contractor is expected to coordinate data management/analysis and laboratory coordination activities amongst all seven recipients at the direction of the ATSDR PI and in accordance with the approved protocol. |
• Data management includes variable review, manipulation, creation of derived variables per ATSDR specification and implementation of the QA/QC procedures with the goal to build the study dataset that has research variables to be used in the statical data analyses of data preparation of reports and study peer-reviewed manuscripts. Increased competition
• The raw data capture often results in variables that are not useful for data analyses. The goal of the task is to create comprehensive data with all variables properly labeled and derived variable descriptions and notations which shall be captured in the MSS data dictionary. The draft data dictionary is a ‘live’ document that the contractor shall update in coordination and under direction of the ATSDR until the document is finalized. The MSS data dictionary shall be based on Pease data dictionary and adjusted as needed in coordination with ATSDR.
• The contractor shall assign well qualified and properly trained personnel with experience in data management of large epidemiologic studies using extensive exposure data, health outcomes, and clinical test and biomarkers data. In addition, the contractor should plan for extensive labor requirements as the data captured by implementing the core protocol and analyzing collected biospecimen generate about 4,500 variables. There are also about 2,000 derived variables to be created and modified per ATSDR specifications, as well as an estimated several hundred site specific variables for each of seven recipients. Insight on effective contract structure
• Proficiency in SAS and/or R programming and experience with data management tasks is essential to complete these tasks.
• Insight on metrics related to cost, schedule, and performance in the delivery of services (e.g., considerations such as adequate application of skill mix, efficiency in processes to establish cost avoidance, and reduced rework)
• The Contractor shall follow data management and QC and QA plans to be provided by CDC/ATSDR. Additional QA/QC checks may be performed by CDC/ATSDR. A quality control checklist was provided to the Contractor. The Contractor shall be responsible for resolving issues with missing or incorrect data and periodically (monthly) reviewing the nature and pattern of QC check with ATSDR. The Contractor shall program study instruments in REDCap and adjust data quality checks that allow for correction of errors or inconsistencies as needed and as directed by ATSDR.
• As data collection is ongoing, the Contractor shall also conduct key diagnostic checks regularly, including batch running data quality rules to identify discrepancies and creating and running customized SAS code or R scripts that check for missing, inconsistent, or erroneous values in key study variables
• The Contractor shall then run the data through a customized R script or SAS program before each data delivery to clean data.
• Data cleaning steps shall include applying formats and labels, recording values (as needed), and creating derived variables as requested by CDC/ATSDR.
Text70: In accordance with FAR Subpart (16.505(b)(2)), the fair opportunity exception is justified because Abt Associates are critical for providing follow-up services related to ongoing PFAS Multi-site Study, a 6-year study. The government and CoAg holders are finishing year 5 out of 6. This is a critical time in the 6-year project life cycle as the cooperative agreement partners and the ATSDR PI are working to finalize all project requirements.
Timeline:
o We are in year 5 out of a 6-year project. This began in 2019 with TS19-002, PFAS Multi-Site Study Cooperative Agreements (7). TS19-002: Initiation of Coordinated Lab Activities (Phase 1) and continued through Phase 2 : Data Analysis & Reporting. They were awarded in September 2019 projected to end September 2024, but are getting no cost extensions for an additional year to run through August 2025.
o 75D30118D01410 0003: Abt was awarded task order 0003 for PFAS Multi-site Study Data Analysis/Management and Laboratory Coordination with a period of performance of 9/25/2020 – 9/23/2023. That contract covered the initiation of laboratory coordination activities, data analysis, and covered samples collected through August 31, 2023. This was competed amongst IDIQ holders on 75D30118D01408 (Tetra Tech), 75D30118D01409 (Eastern Research Group), and 75D30118D01410 (Abt). It was released from 8/17/2020 to 9/3/2020 and only Abt submitted a proposal. It was determined to be technically acceptable and Abt Associates was awarded the task order.
o 75D30123C17464: Abt was awarded a follow-on contract with same title PFAS Multi-site Study Data Analysis/Management and Laboratory Coordination for the period 9/1/2023 – 8/31/2024. This was to allow them to complete the laboratory coordination and data management/analysis activities and was only set up for one year to complete with the expected completion of the Cooperative Agreements about September 2024.
• Due to the complexities of the laboratory coordination, database compilation and management (tens of thousands of variables), and intricate scientific collaboration across seven cooperative agreements, Abt is the only vendor who can continue work on the 6-year PFAS Multi-site study project. Now that the Cooperative Agreements are continuing for another year, it is crucial that Abt is the contractor to perform the continued support work. This is also why Abt is critical in this phase, as switching vendors in year 6 of a 6-year project after Abt has been supporting this CoAgs for the last 4 years would risk critical performance failure. Changing vendors at this juncture in the project will result in failure of continuity and likely result in project failure. The time intensive nature and resource intensive need to bring a new vendor “up-to-speed” would result in failure of the program. There is no way to guarantee sufficient knowledge transfer and competency without risking the scientific findings in the data themselves, and thus project failure. Switching to a new vendor would result in great risk to the agency and an inability to move the project forward at an extremely critical time point as this is the last year of the cooperative agreement that the vendor supports. Especially since these CoAgs are getting no cost extensions, it is important for all parties that these projects are not delayed further or slowed down due to a new contractor. This multi-year requirement is sensitive and switching vendors could risks disrupting or destroying the work of prior years.
| Text71: | |
| Check Box72: Yes | |
| Check Box73: Off | |
| Check Box74: Off | |
| Check Box75: Off | |
| Text76: | |
| Text77: | |
| Text78: | |
| Text79: There is no real way to remove these barriers because the barriers are inherent to the nature of multiple year scientific research study with sensitive data. The government has already set up specialized IDIQs to ensure capable vendors are competing for these projects at the start and it makes every effort to compete new projects whenever possible. Most projects are competed with this being an exception. | |
| Text80: | |
| Text81: | |
| Check Box82: Yes | |
| Check Box83: Yes | |
| Text84: Market Research is documented in the attached Market Research Report, but as the information above and below indicates, commercial services are available and it is the nature and stage of this particular project that restricts competition. | |
| Text85: | |
| Text86: It was competed originally in Task Order 75D30118D01410 0003, but not in the current award 75D30123C17464. | |
| Text87: Programmatic and Functional Expertise: Laboratory systems and data expertise: The team has been compiling preliminary datasets/databases composed of tens of thousands of variables for each of the 7000+ participants. They have been preparing the database and all related scientific components across the seven research sites and ensuring data quality and data integrity essential for initiating data analyses, including preparing scientific tables and figures with descriptive statistics on variables of interest and basic association models for studying PFAS exposures, questionnaire data, and research health outcomes. This includes an evaluation of the heterogeneity among the individual study sites for the estimates of effect for the central study hypothesis as listed in the protocol. Overall, due to the complexity and the sensitivity of the data, scientific work cannot merely be stopped by one contractor and immediately picked up by another. Processes, data collection, data fidelity, data accuracy, and all scientific expertise and integrity specific for this research effort can only be ensure by continuing with the same contractor for this project. With scientific research projects, it is not uncommon for multiple year studies to require this in some cases. Switching contractors thus risks a failure of 6 years of work, which would bring considerable financial harm to the government and waste of tax payer dollars. Only continuing with the same contractor can guarantee project success here. The next iteration will be competed to the maximum extent practicable. The CDC has set up multiple internal IDIQs and BPAs over the years to routinely compete these requirements amongst highly qualified vendors, so there is a strong interest in competing these from the start and competing them when transition between contractors is not high risk. | |
| 2024-08-19T15:04:55-0400 | |
| Elizabeth A. Irvin -S11 |
| Text89: David Smythe | |
| Text90: David Smythe | |
| 2024-08-15T18:16:39-0400 | |
| David A. Smythe -S |
| 2024-08-15T18:17:37-0400 | |
| David A. Smythe -S |
| Text93: | |
| 2024-08-20T13:28:21-0400 | |
| Kem Williams -S |
| Check Box96: Off |
| Check Box97: Off |
| Check Box98: Off |
| Check Box99: Off |
| Text102: |
| Text103: |
| Text105: This is pre-modification request and no modification proposal is yet received. The proposal pricing labor rates must be in line with those previously determined fair and reasonable at contract award. Cost/price analysis will be performed, and negotiations will ensure until a Fair & Reasonable Price is established for any new labor categories proposed, overall hours and pricing as compared to the IGCE, and GSA Calc Tool to ensure they are fair and reasonable. |
| Text1: |
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