Attachment VIII - CLAT Labeling Review Examples.xlsx
XLSX spreadsheet 43 KB Posted
- Attached to
- Computerized Labeling Assessment Tool (CLAT) Services Federal contract opportunity
- Solicitation number
- FDA-20-SOL-1223486
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Other files for this federal contract opportunity
| File | Type | Posted |
|---|---|---|
| FDA-20-SOL-1223486 Instructions AMENDED II.pdf | ||
| Attachment II - CLAT TO SOW AMENDED II.pdf | ||
| Attachment III - Pricing Worksheet AMENDED.xlsx | XLSX spreadsheet | |
| FDA-20-SOL-1223486 Instructions AMENDED.pdf | ||
| Contractor Question- Answers CDER CLAT RFP No. FDA-20-SOL-1223486.pdf | ||
| Attachment II - CLAT TO SOW AMENDED.pdf | ||
| Attachment IV - FAR Provision 52.212-3.docx | DOCX document | |
| Attachment VII - Drug Product Labeling Submission and Review Process Use Case.docx | DOCX document | |
| Attachment I - CLAT IDIQ SOW.pdf | ||
| Attachment V - Commitment Letter.doc | DOC document | |
| Attachment II - CLAT TO SOW.pdf | ||
| Attachment III - Pricing Worksheet.xlsx | XLSX spreadsheet | |
| Attachment VI - EPLC Agile.pdf | ||
| FDA-20-SOL-1223486 Instructions.pdf | ||
| Attachment IX - VPAT 2.3.docx | DOCX document |
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Labeling Review Activities
| Examples of possible drug product labeling review activities for automation with CLAT | |||||
| Product | Labeling | Section | Information | Potential labeling review check | |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Packaging | Readability | Ampules and prefilled syringes that use clear labels (or recessed/raised text): Is there enough contrast to read the text and allow scanners to read the barcode properly? | |
| Transdermal | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | General | Symbol | Are “metal or aluminum free” statements or symbols present? | |
| All | Both container label and carton labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | Are container labels available for all strengths listed in the PI? | |
| Transdermal | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 2: Dosage and Administration | Instructions for use | Are instructions for site preparation, application, rotation, and removal clear? | |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 2: Dosage and Administration | Preparation | Are the admixture and/or product preparation directions clear? | |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 2: Dosage and Administration | Dose | Are the dosing instructions clear? | |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Name | Are the proprietary (trade) and established (proper) names the most prominent information on the label? Are they readable and legible? (color, print size, etc.) | |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 3: Dosage Forms and Strengths | Strength | Are the strengths available appropriate for the recommended dosage in the D&A section of the PI? Are the recommended dosages (minimum and maximum dosages) achievable with the available strengths? • E.g. The proposed strength is 10 mg tablets. The proposed dose for a product is 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg. Can you achieve a 5 mg dose with a 10 mg tablet? | |
| All | Prescribing Information | Product name | Comparison | Are there other marketed products with the same active ingredient? | |
| All | All | General | Comparison | Are there other marketed products with the same device platform? | |
| Radiopharmaceutical | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | General | Illustrations | Avoid the use of illustrations on the label to covey messages such as temperature range, expiration, manufacture symbols, etc. | |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 3: Dosage Forms and Strengths | Strength | Check for consistency between the drug product strength and dosing. | |
| Transdermal | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 2: Dosage and Administration | Instructions for use | Consider the following questions: | |
| • | Do the instructions address whether the patch can/cannot be cut? | ||||
| • | Is there a statement that addresses the effect of showering? | ||||
| Transdermal | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | General | Instructions for use | Do the instructions say “Discard Used Patch” or “Fold Used Patch and Discard” after the length of wear statement on a side or back panel if room permits? | |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Net quantity statement | Do the net quantity and/or packaging size match with the recommended dosage or therapy duration? | |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Name | Do the proprietary (trade) and established (proper) names have commensurate prominence? |
Is the established (proper) name at least ½ the size of the proprietary name? (Rx only)
| Transdermal | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | General | Warning statement | Does PI contain information that the product is sensitive to external heat or internal heat? If yes, a warning statement similar to “Avoid applying heat” may be displayed on the PDP or side panel if necessary for safety reasons. |
| Neuromuscular blocking and paralyzing agents | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Warning statement | Does the container label and carton labeling contain the warning statement “WARNING: Paralyzing Agent” on the principal display panel? Is the warning in red, bold font? Is the warning directly below the strength? |
| Neuromuscular blocking and paralyzing agents | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Warning statement | Does the container label and carton labeling contain the warning statement, “WARNING: Paralyzing Agent. Causes Respiratory Arrest. Facilities must be immediately available for artificial respiration” on the side panel? Is the warning in red, bold font? |
| All | Both container label and carton labeling | General | Comparison | Does the container label or carton labeling look alike to other products marketed by other companies? |
| All | Both container label and carton labeling | General | Comparison | Does the container label or carton labeling look alike to other products marketed by the same company? |
| All | Prescribing Information | Section 2: Dosage and Administration | Instructions for use | Does the Dosage and Administration section provide instructions for pediatrics? |
| Neuromuscular blocking and paralyzing agents | Packaging | Ferrule and cap overseal | Warning statement | Does the ferrule and cap overseal contain a warning statement (e.g. "Warning: Paralyzing Agent" or “Paralyzing Agent”)? |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 16: How supplied/storage and handling | Storage | Does the How Supplied section contain a statement to ‘retain in original packaging’? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Net quantity statement | Does the label bear a declaration of the net quantity of contents? |
| Professional sample | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | General | Professional sample | Does the label clearly denote its status as a drug sample (e.g., “sample,” “not for sale,” “professional courtesy package”)? |
| Professional sample | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | General | Professional sample | Does the label contain the minimum amount of information required? |
• Proprietary name
• Established name
• Product strength
• Identifying lot or control number
• Name of manufacturer, packer, or distributor of the drug Note: the label should also include the expiration date and NDC number whenever possible.
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Manufacturer | Does the manufacturer information does not compete in size and prominence with important information? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Net quantity statement | Does the net quantity statement appear away from the product strength and have less prominence? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Net quantity statement | Does the net quantity statement appear on the principal display panel? |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Medication Error Section(s) | Medication Error section | Does the PI have a section or content that discusses medication errors? |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 3: Dosage Forms and Strengths | Strength | Does the strength match the units of measure described in D&A section of the PI? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | Does the strength match the units of measure described in the Dosage and Administration section of the prescribing information labeling? |
| All | All | General | Comparison | Does this product have characteristics in common with other products? (e.g. drug class, route, indication, etc) |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Expiration date | Ensure that expiration dates do not include abbreviations. The DSCSA guidance on product identifiers “recommends that the human-readable expiration date on the drug package label include a year, month, and non-zero day in YYYY-MM-DD format if using only numerical characters or in YYYY-MMM-DD if using alphabetical characters to represent the month. If there are space limitations on the drug package, the human-readable text may include only a year and month, expressed as YYYY-MM if using only numerical characters or YYYY-MMM if using alphabetical characters to represent the month. FDA recommends using a hyphen or a space to separate the portions of the expiration date. |
| Insulin | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Package type term | Ensure that the “For single patient use only” statement is prominently placed on the PDP for each insulin pen. |
| Over The Counter Product (NDA/ANDA Only) | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Statement of identity | Ensure the Principal Display Panel contains a statement of identity, followed by pharmacologic category. |
| Transdermal | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Drug product | Name and Strength | Ensure there is an identifying label on the transdermal system and overlay (if applicable) that includes the Drug Name and Strength. Is this information printed so there is adequate contrast with the patch background color? |
| Radiopharmaceutical | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Route of administration | Ensured the approved route of administration is bolded and present on the PDP. |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Name | For BLA products: Is the presentation of names on the container and carton similar to the examples below? |
For Specified Biologic [21 CFR 201.10(g)(2)] Mydrug (drugozide) Injection
For Non-Specified Biologic [21 CFR 610.62(a)] drugozide Mydrug Injection
| Insulin | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 2: Dosage and Administration; Section 5: Warnings and Precautions | Warning statement | For Concentrated Insulin Products (i.e., U-200, U-300, U-500): Is there a warning about insulin extraction with a U-100 syringe from the insulin pen in the Prescribing Information? Ensure that warnings are in the PI in Section 2 Dosage & Administration and Section 5 Warnings and Precautions. |
| Insulin | Instructions for Use (IFU) | General | Warning statement | For Concentrated Insulin Products (i.e., U-200, U-300, U-500): Is there a warning about insulin extraction with a U-100 syringe in the IFU? |
| All products | Packaging | Packaging | Child Resistant Closure | For drug products packaged in a “unit of use” packaging and dispensed to patients in an outpatient setting: Does the packaging have a Child Resistant Closure (CRC) (e.g. ‘safety cap’, unit-dose packaging)? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Storage | For drugs requiring special type of container prior to dispensing: Is a statement directed to pharmacist specifying the type of container to be used for dispensing the drug product to maintain its identity, strength, quality, and purity on the container label or carton labeling? |
| Injectables | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | For dry powder parenteral products: Is the product strength expressed in terms of the total amount of drug per vial? (E.g. XX mg/vial or XX mg per vial) |
| Injectables | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | All sections | Instructions for use | For injectable products packaged in a premixed bag with a second port: Does the product labeling advise against admixing with other drugs? |
| Injectables | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Route of administration | For injectable products packaged in a vial that already contains solution but requires further dilution: Is the cautionary statement “Must dilute before use” present on the PDP? |
| Injectables | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Route of administration | For injectable products packaged in a vial that are administered by intravenous infusion: Check PI labeling to see how the product is intended to be administered, and ensure that the correct administration technique is stated on the container label or carton labeling. |
For example:
• Must be diluted. For intravenous infusion.
• Must be reconstituted and further diluted. For intravenous infusion.
| Injectables | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Dilution | For injectable products that require a specific diluent or solution for reconstitution or dilution: Consider stating the diluent or solution on the container or carton. |
| Injectables | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Dilution | For injectable products that require dilution in intravenous fluids: Are preparation instructions stating to “remove the entire contents of the vial” or “add the contents of the vial”? |
| Injectables | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 2: Dosage and Administration | Dilution | For injectable products that require dilution in intravenous fluids: Are preparation instructions stating to “remove the entire contents of the vial” or “add the contents of the vial”? |
| Insulin | Instructions for Use (IFU) | General | Strength | For Insulin and Non-insulin Combination Products (i.e., Xultophy 100/3.6, Soliqua 100/33): Ensure that a statement referring to the components of the dosing “unit” (e.g., “Each unit dialed contains 1 unit insulin glargine and 0.33 mcg lixisenatide”) is prominently placed in the IFU for each product. |
| Insulin | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | For Insulin and Non-insulin Combination Products (i.e., Xultophy 100/3.6, Soliqua 100/33): Ensure that a statement referring to the components of the dosing “unit” (e.g., “with each unit of insulin degludec, the pen also delivers 0.036 mg of liraglutide”) is prominently placed on the PDP for each product. |
| Injectables | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Storage | For large volume parenteral products adversely affected by freezing: Is the statement “Protect from Freezing” present? |
| Injectables | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Expiration date after opening | For multiple-dose vials with beyond-use date that is other than 28 days after opening: If yes, ensure an appropriate discard statement (supported by appropriate data) is included on the container label, carton labeling, and in the prescribing information. For example: |
• Discard within XX hours after opening or after assembly
• After first use, refrigerate or keep at a temperature not greater than XX for XX days.
• [DRUG NAME] may be kept at room temperature (up to 25°C (77°F)) in the original carton and must be used within XX days. Use space below to record the date removed from the refrigerator.
All products BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling Principal display panel (PDP) Dosage Form For NDA: Is the finished dosage form present and located either in the same line as the active ingredient (established name) or directly below the active ingredient (established name)?
For BLA: Is the finished dosage form present and located below the proper name?
New Molecular Entity (NME) BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling Principal display panel (PDP) Strength For New Molecular Entity (NME): Does the strength match the established name?
| All products (non-oral) | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Route of administration | For non-oral products: Is the route of administration present on the PDP? |
| All products (non-oral) | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Route of administration | For non-oral products: Is the route of administration presented as a non-abbreviation? (e.g. Intravenous instead of IV, Intramuscular instead of IM) |
| Oral product (liquid) | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Cautionary statement | For oral liquid products available as a powder for suspension: Is the cautionary statement such as “Pharmacist: Must reconstitute before dispensing” present on the PDP? |
| Oral product (liquid) | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Route of administration | For oral liquid products co-packaged with a syringe: Is the statement “For Oral Administration Only” or “For Oral Use Only” present on the container label and/or carton labeling? |
| Oral product (liquid) | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Packaging | Dosing device | For oral liquids co-packaged with a dosing device: Is the dosing device capable of delivering an oral solution in a volumetric unit of measure consistent with the recommended dosing in the PI? Examples of oral dosing devices include oral syringe, dosing cup. |
| Oral product (liquid) | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 17: Patient Counseling | Dosing device | For oral liquids that are NOT co-packaged with a dosing device: Is a statement present in Section 17 (and in the Medication Guide, if applicable) to instruct patients, or their caregivers, to use an oral dosing syringe to measure their dose? |
| Oral product (liquid) | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | For oral solution/oral suspension products in bottle packaging with doses of 5 mL or greater: Is the strength presented as specified amount per 5 mL (e.g. XX mg/5 mL)? |
| Oral product (liquid) | Container Label | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | For oral solution/oral suspension products in Unit Dose Cups: Is the strength presented as the total quantity per total volume? |
| Oral product (liquid) | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | For oral solutions/oral suspension products with doses that are less than 5 mL: If the proposed dose in the Dosage and Administration section of the Prescribing Information is less than 5 mL (e.g. 1 mL, 2 mL, or 3 mL dose), ensure that the strength is presented as specified amount per mL (e.g. XX mg/mL). |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 2: Dosage and Administration | Substitutability | For product with a new formulation that is NOT substitutable (e.g., NOT a mg-to-mg or one-to-one or conversion) with currently marketed formulation(s): Is a “non-substitutable” statement present in the D&A sections in HPI and FPI? If present, is this “non-substitutable” statement apparent and easy to locate? Additionally, is the reason for non-substitutability provided in the FPI D&A section? |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 2: Dosage and Administration | Dose | For product with dosing instructions to give the TOTAL dose over a set period of days OR in divided doses: Are the dosing instructions presented as one of the followings: |
• Dose/kg/day for a set amount of days (e.g., 30 mg/kg daily for 5 days)
• Dose/kg/dose every XX hours (e.g., 10 mg/kg every 8 hours) Product with diluent BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling Principal display panel (PDP) Dilution For products co-packaged with a diluent:
FOR CONTAINER LABEL: Is the presentation on the container for the DILUENT similar to the example below where the word “diluent” is most prominently displayed on the PDP?
Diluent For DRUGNAME for Injection
Notes:
• Ensure the net quantity statement for the Diluent appears away from the drug name and have less prominence on the PDP.
• Add the statement “For drug diluent use only – reconstitute as directed” to the bottom of the PDP (space permitting) or on the side panel.
FOR CARTON LABELING: Does the carton labeling include the amount (net quantity) of diluent included in the kit (see example below)?
This carton contains:
- 1 vial of DRUGNAME (established name) dosage form, strength
- 1 vial of Diluent for DRUGNAME, XX mL
| All products (currently marketed) | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | For products currently marketed: Is the proposed new strength/concentration higher than the current marketed strength/concentration? |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) and Instructions for Use (IFU) | All sections | Insulin syringe | For products mentioning the use of insulin syringes to deliver doses for non-insulin drug products |
• Avoid recommending the use of insulin syringes to deliver doses for non-insulin drug products.
• Insulin syringes are marked in units, and medication errors have occurred when patients or healthcare providers have converted units to mL or mg or vice versa.
All products BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling Principal display panel (PDP) NDC Number For products packaged in a container and a carton: Ensure that the NDC number assigned to the container label and the NDC number assigned to the carton labeling is appropriate. • If a carton contains multiple containers, then the carton labeling should have a different NDC package code (last 2 digits of the NDC) than the containers within the carton. However, they could have the same NDC number if the quantity within the carton is equal to the quantity in the container. For example:
o 1 carton containing 1 vial/unit can have same NDC number o 1 carton containing more than 1 vial/unit should have different NDC package codes All products Prescribing Information (PI) Section 16: How supplied/storage and handling NDC Number For products packaged in a container and a carton: Ensure that the NDC number assigned to the inner label (container) and the NDC number assigned to the outer labeling (carton) is appropriate. • 1 carton containing 1 vial can have same NDC number
• 1 carton containing more than 1 vial/unit should have different NDC number
| Blister pack | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Packaging | Dose | For products packaged in blister packs: Consider whether blister pack presentation is appropriate for drugs that require dose modification. |
| Blister pack | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | For products packaged in blister packs: Is the product strength expressed in milligram per single unit when the package does not immediately make it clear that the designated strength is per unit? (E.g. XX mg per tablet or XX mg per capsule) Not applicable for hospital unit-dose blister packs |
| All products (require reconstitution) | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Reconstitution | For products requiring reconstitution: Are reconstitution instructions, expiration date, and post-reconstitution storage present on the side panel, if space permits? | |
| All products (require reconstitution) | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Reconstitution | For products requiring reconstitution: Does the product have a different expiration date after reconstitution? Ensure information on post-reconstitution expiration date and space for healthcare providers to write the post-reconstitution expiration date is available on the label. | |
| • | E.g. “Discard after __/__/__” | ||||
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Storage | For products requiring reconstitution: Is information on the post-reconstitution storage present, if space permits? | |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Storage | For products requiring refrigeration: Is the statement “Must be refrigerated” present? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Storage | For products that are light-sensitive: Is a “protect from light” statement available on the container label (or carton labeling if the container label is too small)? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Frequency of administration | For products that display the frequency of administration on the PDP (e.g., ONCE DAILY): Does the frequency of administration appear away from the product strength (see example below)? |
ONCE DAILY
Drug Name XL (established name) capsules XX mg
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Symbol | For products with “latex free” statements or symbols: Use the statement “Not made with natural rubber latex” if the product does not contain latex and the manufacturing of the product and container did not include the use of natural rubber latex or synthetic derivatives of natural rubber latex. . | |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Expiration date after opening | For products with different expiration date after opening by healthcare providers: Does the product have a different expiration date after a healthcare provider opens it? Ensure information on post-opening expiration date and space for healthcare providers to write the post-opening expiration date is available on the label. | |
| • | E.g. “Discard after __/__/__” | ||||
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Expiration date after opening | For products with different expiration date after opening by patients: Does the product have a different expiration date after the patient opens it? |
Ensure information on post-opening expiration date and space for patients to write the post-opening expiration date is available on the label.
• E.g. “Date of first opening __/__/__. Discard unused portion XX days/weeks/months after first opening.”
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Medication Guide | For products with Medication Guide: Is the statement “Dispense the enclosed Medication Guide to each patient” or similar statement prominently displayed on the PDP? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | NDC Number | For products with multiple container sizes (30-bottle vs. 90-bottle): Is the NDC package code (last 1-2 digits) different between the container sizes? |
For example:
• 30-tablets bottle: NDC 11111-222-30
• 90-tablets bottle: NDC 11111-222-90
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 16: How supplied/storage and handling | NDC Number | For products with multiple container sizes (30-bottle vs. 90-bottle): Is the NDC package code (last 1-2 digits) different between the containers sizes? |
| All products (non-oral) | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Route of administration | For products with multiple routes of administrations: Ensure that the route of administration statement does not indicate that the product can only be given by one route of administration when this product can be given by alternative routes. |
• Use “only” if there is a safety concern and not for routine placement on newly approved products (e.g. For Ophthalmic Use Only)
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | For products with multiple strengths: Are the strengths clearly differentiated to prevent selection errors (different color, boxing, etc.)? | ||
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | For products with multiple strengths: Do the proprietary name and the strengths appear in its own unique color and the color does not overlap with any other colors utilized in highlighting the strengths? | ||
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | NDC Number | For products with multiple strengths: Is the NDC product code (middle 3-4 digits) different between the strengths? | ||
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 16: How supplied/storage and handling | NDC Number | For products with multiple strengths: Is the NDC product code (middle 3-4 digits) different between the strengths? | ||
| Injectables | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Overfill | For products with overfill (allowable excess volume): Ensure that the amount of overfill is NOT declared on the container label. | ||
| Professional sample | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | General | Professional sample | For samples packaged as packs or kits: Ensure that the professional samples is NOT labeled with terms such as starter, starter samples, or patient starter pack. | ||
| Professional sample (blister pack) | Container Label | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | For samples packaged in blister packs: Is the product strength expressed in milligram per single unit when the package does not immediately make it clear that the designated strength is per unit? (E.g. XX mg per tablet or XX mg per capsule) | ||
| Injectables | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Package type term | For single-dose vial: If the vial contains more drug than needed to provide the dose listed in the Dosage and Administration section of the PI, does it say “Discard Unused Portion” after the ‘single-dose vial’ statement? | ||
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Barcode | For small containers, including vials and prefilled syringes: is the barcode presented in a verticle position, so the barcode can be properly scanned? | ||
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | General | Small labels | For small labels: Does the label contain the minimum amount of information required? • | Proprietary name | |
| • | Established name | |||||
| • | Product strength | |||||
| • | Identifying lot or control number | |||||
| • | Name of manufacturer, packer, or distributor of the drug | |||||
| • | Expiration date | |||||
| Injectables | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | For small volume parenteral products with vials larger than 1 mL, ensure the product strength is expressed as total quantity per total volume followed by the concentration per milliliter (mL). |
• Ensure that the concentration per milliliter (mL) is expressed as XX mg/mL (not XX mg/1 mL). **The following situations are exceptions to this USP requirement for expression of strength for these drug products:
• Insulin drug products: the only expression of strength is strength/mL because only a portion of the supplied total volume is typically administered at a time. (i.e. 100 units/mL (U-100)
• Drug products that are ordered and administered by percentage strength [e.g., drug products for local anesthesia (e.g., lidocaine injection)]: e.g., 1% or 2%. Three expressions of strength are required for products in which the total volume is greater than 1 mL (percentage strength, strength per total volume, and strength/mL). For example: 1% (100 mg/10 mL) (10 mg/mL)
• Autoinjectors in which the entire content is administered and there is no possibility of administering a partial dose: Only include the strength per total volume (not the strength/mL). (i.e.150 mg/1.14 mL)
• Dry solids (e.g.; lyophilized powders) that must be reconstituted prior to administration: Only list the total strength of the drug (not the strength per total volume nor strength/mL).
• Ensure the total quantity per total volume is prominently displayed.
| Oral product (solid) | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 16: How supplied/storage and handling | Imprint | For solid oral products with multiple strengths: Are the imprint codes printed on the solid oral dosage form clearly differentiated between the different strengths? |
| Oral product (solid) | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 16: How supplied/storage and handling | Scoring | For solid oral products: Ensure that the scoring of the tablet is consistent with the recommended dosing, and ensure that tablets that should not be split do not have a score line. |
| Oral product (solid) | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 3: Dosage Forms and Strengths; Section 16: How supplied/storage and handling | Imprint | For solid oral products: Is information regarding the imprint code printed on each solid oral dosage form readily available? |
| Transdermal | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | General | Cautionary statement | For transdermal system that contains metal (e.g. aluminum): Is the cautionary statement “Remove patch before MRI procedure” present? |
| Insulin | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Instructions for use | For U-500 insulin vials packaged in a carton: Does the label include the statement “use only with a U-500 syringe”? |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 2: Dosage and Administration | Dose | For weight-based dosing: Is the weight-based dosing information presented in a single unit of measure? (e.g., mg/kg, NOT both mg/kg and mL/kg) • Ensure that patient weights are presented in metric (e.g., kilograms, grams) instead of the British Imperial System (e.g., pounds, ounces). For example, mg/kg or mcg/kg. |
• Ensure the dosing instructions clearly indicate whether the weight-based dosing is based on actual vs. ideal body weight.
| ANDAs | Prescribing Information | All | Format | How does the ANDA PI differ from that of the referenced listed drug? How does the ANDA PI differ from other ANDAs? |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 2: Dosage and Administration | Abbreviation and symbols | If abbreviations and symbols are present: Consider whether abbreviations and symbols used will create the potential for prescribing or administration errors. |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Warning statement | If present, are the warning statements written in affirmative language? (E.g. ‘For Intravenous Use Only’ as opposed to ‘Not for intrathecal use’) |
| Transdermal | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | General | Instructions for use | If the patch is individually packaged in a pouch, check to see if the statement “Store patch in pouch until ready for use.” has been included on the container/carton labeling. |
| Transdermal | Prescribing Information (PI) | General | Instructions for use | If the PI or IFU contains diagrams, ensure the diagrams match the instructions in the dosage and administration section. |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | If the strength is presented as a large dose, are commas properly placed in the strength presentation? (e.g. 1,000 mg instead of 1000 mg, 10,000 units instead of 10000 units) |
| Neuromuscular blocking and paralyzing agents | Prescribing Information (PI) | Medication Error Section(s) | Medication Error section | In the WARNING AND PRECAUTIONS, after the anaphylaxis subsection, does the PI contain a medication errors subsection that states, |
Risk of Death due to Medication Errors Inadvertent administration of DRUG NAME to a patient for whom it is not intended can result in paralysis, respiratory arrest, and death. Ensure proper selection of intended product and avoid confusion with other injectable solutions that may be present in critical care settings. Ensure that the dose is communicated clearly, and that the intended product is properly selected.
At the bottom of the DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section, does the PI contain the subsection, Risk of Medication Errors: Store DRUG NAME with the cap and ferrule intact. Accidental administration of neuromuscular blocking agents may be fatal. Store these products in a way that minimizes the possibility of selecting the wrong product
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Barcode | Is a linear barcode present on the immediate container label and carton labeling? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Lot number | Is a lot number present? Ensure that there are no other numbers located in close proximity to the lot number where it can be mistaken as the lot number. |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Product Identifier (Drug Supply Chain Security Act) | Is a product identifier present? The product identifier contains the NDC, serial number, lot, and expiration date. The DSCSA guidance on product identifiers recommends the format below for the human-readable portion of the product identifier. The guidance also recommends that the human-readable portion be located near the 2D data matrix barcode. |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 3: Dosage Forms and Strengths | Dosage form | Is appropriate information to facilitate identification of the dosage form present? • For solid dosage forms include information about scoring, shape, color, coating, and imprinting |
• For parental dosage forms (e.g., injection, for injection) include information about color (e.g., clear solution) and other identifying characteristics
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | General | Braille | Is braille present on the label or labeling? |
| Transdermal | Packaging | Packaging | Patch | Is the color of the transdermal system easily identifiable on the skin? |
| All | Both container label and carton labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Dosage form | Is the dosage form consistent with the dosage form listed in the PI? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Dosage Form | Is the dosage form listed on the principal display panel (PDP) consistent with USP requirements? |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | All sections | Dose | Is the dose, strength, or quantity expressed without the use of a leading zero or a terminal zero? (i.e., 1 mg rather than 1.0 mg) |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Established name | Is the established name supposed to use Tallman lettering? • Ensure the established name is consistent with FDA’s list of Tallman letters, if applicable. |
• For currently marketed products, is the established name on the FDA tall man list? If yes, recommend tall man lettering for the established name on all labels and labeling for both brand and generic products.
• For new generics that use tall man lettering, use a lower case letter for the first letter in the established name unless it is part of the tall man lettering.
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Expiration date | Is the expiration date present? Ensure that there are no other numbers located in close proximity to the expiration date where it can be mistaken as the expiration date |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 16: How supplied/storage and handling | Packaging information | Is the following information available in this section? |
• Strength
• Package configuration
• Description of container
• Information to facilitate identification of the dosage forms
• NDC number
• Special handling and storage conditions
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Barcode | Is the linear barcode in an area where it will remain intact under normal conditions of use? (e.g., Avoid placement over perforated packaging) |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | NDC Number | Is the NDC number present? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Package type term | Is the package type stated on the container labels and carton labeling to identify how the medication should be safely handled and used? Examples of package type include: |
• Single-dose vial
• Multiple-dose vial
• Single-patient-use container (e.g. pen, cartridge)
• Unit-dose blister pack
• Wallet card contain XX tablets
• Pharmacy Bulk Package – Not for Direct Infusion (should be on PDP)
| All products | Packaging | Packaging | Route of administration | Is the packaging configuration appropriate and safe for the route of administration (e.g., avoid packaging oral dosage forms in vials that are typically associated with injections)? |
| All | Prescribing Information | General | Format | Is the PI in PLR format? |
| All | Both container label and carton labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Name | Is the product name presented horizontally? |
| All products | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 3: Dosage Forms and Strengths | Strength | Is the product strength expressed consistently throughout the text of the PI? |
| Transdermal | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | Is the product strength expressed in terms of a transdermal delivery rate (e.g., XX mg/hour or XX mg/day)? |
| Transdermal | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Route of administration | Is the statement “For Transdermal Use Only” present on the container label and/or carton labeling? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | Is the strength expressed without the use of a terminal zero? (i.e., 1 mg rather than 1.0 mg) |
Is the strength expressed with the use of a leading zero? (i.e., 0.5 mg rather than .5 mg) All products Prescribing Information (PI) Section 3: Dosage Forms and Strengths Strength Is the strength expressed without the use of a terminal zero? (i.e., 1 mg rather than 1.0 mg) Is the strength expressed with the use of a leading zero? (i.e., 0.5 mg rather than .5 mg) All products BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling Principal display panel (PDP) Strength Is the strength expressed without the use of confusing abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols?
(see ISMP’s List of Error Prone Abbreviations)
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | Is the strength presented with space between numerical dose and unit of measure? (e.g. 10 mg or 100 mL instead of 10mg or 100mL) |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Strength | Is the strength prominent and legible (color, print size, etc.)? |
| Oral product (liquid) | Prescribing Information (PI) | General | Strength and dosage | Is the strength, dose, or quantity expressed in metric units (e.g. mg or mL)? |
| Professional sample | Container Label | Side panel | Usual Dose statement | Is there a “Usual Dose” statement on the label? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Usual Dose statement | Is there a “Usual Dose” statement on the label? • If dose is constant and space permits: provide specific dose information on label |
• If dose is constant but space does not permit: “See prescribing information”
• If dose is variable: “See prescribing information”
| Insulin | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 2: Dosage and Administration | Cautionary statement | Is there a cautionary statement about the use of insulin pens in patients with visual impairment in Section 2 Dosage & Administration? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Name | Is there a graphic design present on the label and/or part of the proprietary name? |
If yes, ensure that the graphic design does not compete in prominence with the proprietary name.
| Insulin | Prescribing Information (PI) | Section 2: Dosage and Administration; Section 16: How supplied/storage and handling | Instructions for use | Is there a statement in Section 2 Dosage & Administration and Section 16 How Supplied that indicates the number of increments dialed on the insulin pen (i.e., this pen dials in 2-unit increments)? |
| Insulin | Instructions for Use (IFU) | General | Instructions for use | Is there a statement in the IFU referring the user to a training video? |
| Insulin | Instructions for Use (IFU) | General | Warning statement | Is there a warning about the use of the insulin pen in patients with visual impairment? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Barcode | Is there enough white space surrounding the linear barcode to allow scanners to read the barcode properly? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Side panel | Barcode | Is there more than one barcode present on the immediate container or carton? |
| All products | BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling | Principal display panel (PDP) | Rx Only | Us tge "Rx only" statement present? Does the “Rx only” statement appear less prominent than other important information (e.g. proprietary name, established name, strength, route of administration) on the PDP? |
Resources Resources
| Regulations |
| Drugs (Rx): 21 CFR part 201 |
| Biologic (Rx): 21 CFR part 600 |
| OTC: 21 CFR part 201.60, 21 CFR part 330 |
| United States Pharmacopeia |
| USP General Chapter <7> Labeling |
| USP General Chapter <1121> Nomenclature |
| USP General Chapter <659> Packaging and Storage Requirements |
| USP General Chapter <1151> Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms |
| Guidance for Industry |
| Guidance for Industry: Safety Considerations for Container Labels and Carton Labeling Design to Minimize Medication Errors. Food and Drug Administration. 2013. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM349009.pdf |
| Guidance for Industry: Safety Considerations for Product Design to Minimize Medication Errors. Food and Drug Administration. 2016. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM331810.pdf |
| Guidance for Industry: Naming of Drug Products Containing Salt Drug Substances. 2013. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM379753.pdf |
| Guidance for Industry: BarCode Label Requirements Questions and Answers. 2011. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/biologicsbloodvaccines/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm267392.pdf |
| Guidance for Industry: Dosage and Administration Section of Labeling for Human Prescription Drug and Biological Products — Content and Format. 2010. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm075066.pdf |
| Guidance for Industry: Tablet Scoring: Nomenclature, Labeling, and Data for Evaluation. 2013. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm269921.pdf |
| Guidance for Industry: Dosage Delivery Devices for Orally Ingested OTC Liquid Drug Products. 2011. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/Guidances/UCM188992.pdf |
| Guidance for Industry: Labeling for Human Prescription Drug and Biological Products- Implementing the PLR Content and Format Requirements. 2013. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm075082.pdf |
| Guidance for Industry: Allowable Excess Volume and Labeled Vial Fill Size in Injectable Drug and Biological Products. 2015. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm389069.pdf |
| Guidance for Industry: Selection of the Appropriate Package Type Terms and Recommendations for Labeling Injectable Medical Products Packaged in Multiple-Dose, Single-Dose, and Single-Patient-Use Containers for Human Use. 2018. Available from https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/Guidances/UCM468228.pdf |
| Guidance for Industry: Product Identifiers Under the Drug Supply Chain Security Act Questions and Answers. 2018. Available from https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM621044.pdf |
| Guidance for Industry: Child-Resistant Packaging Statements in Drug Product Labeling. 2017. Available from https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM569607.pdf |
| FDA Websites | |
| Physician Labeling Rule (PLR) Requirements for Prescribing Information | https://www.fda.gov/drugs/laws-acts-and-rules/prescription-drug-labeling-resources |
| ISMP Resources |
| Error-Prone Abbreviations, Symbols, and Dose Designation: ISMP’s List of Error-Prone Abbreviations, Symbols, and Dose Designations [Internet]. Horsham (PA): Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 2015 Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/errorproneabbreviations.pdf. |
| High-Alert Medications (Acute Care Settings): ISMP’s List of High-Alert Medications [Internet]. Horsham (PA): Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 2014. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/highalertmedications.pdf. |
| High-Alert Medications (Community and Ambulatory Care Settings): ISMP’s List of High-Alert Medications in Acute Care Settings [Internet]. Horsham (PA): Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 2014. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/highalertmedications.pdf. |
| Products with Drug Name Suffixes: ISMP’s List of Products with Drug Name Suffixes [Internet]. Horsham (PA): Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 2010. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/drugnamesuffixes.pdf. |
| Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed: Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed 2015 [Internet]. Horsham (PA): Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 2015. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/DoNotCrush.pdf. |
| FDA and ISMP Lists of Look-Alike Drug names With Recommended Tall Man Letters: FDA and ISMP Lists of Look-Alike Drug names With Recommended Tall Man Letters [Internet]. Horsham (PA): Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 2011. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/tallmanletters.pdf. |
http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM349009.pdfhttp://www.ismp.org/tools/errorproneabbreviations.pdfhttp://www.ismp.org/tools/highalertmedications.pdfhttp://www.ismp.org/tools/highalertmedications.pdfhttp://www.ismp.org/tools/drugnamesuffixes.pdfhttp://www.ismp.org/tools/DoNotCrush.pdfhttp://www.ismp.org/tools/tallmanletters.pdfhttp://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM331810.pdfhttp://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM379753.pdfhttp://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm075066.pdfhttp://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/Guidances/UCM188992.pdfhttp://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm075082.pdfhttp://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm389069.pdfhttps://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM621044.pdfhttps://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM569607.pdf Legend
| Legend | |
| Term | Description |
| Container label | the label displayed on the immediate container of a product |
| Carton labeling | the label displayed on an outer carton which contains a product container |
| PDP | Principal Display Panel - the panel of a label that is most likely to be displayed, presented, shown, or examined by the end user |
| See FDA Glossary for additional terminology: |
| https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drugsfda-glossary-terms#P |
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