Attachment VIII - CLAT Labeling Review Examples.xlsx

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Computerized Labeling Assessment Tool (CLAT) Services Federal contract opportunity
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FDA-20-SOL-1223486
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Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration

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Attachment VII - Drug Product Labeling Submission and Review Process Use Case.docx DOCX document
Attachment I - CLAT IDIQ SOW.pdf PDF
Attachment V - Commitment Letter.doc DOC document
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Attachment III - Pricing Worksheet.xlsx XLSX spreadsheet
Attachment VI - EPLC Agile.pdf PDF
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Labeling Review Activities

Examples of possible drug product labeling review activities for automation with CLAT
ProductLabelingSectionInformationPotential labeling review check
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPackagingReadabilityAmpules and prefilled syringes that use clear labels (or recessed/raised text): Is there enough contrast to read the text and allow scanners to read the barcode properly?
TransdermalBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingGeneralSymbolAre “metal or aluminum free” statements or symbols present?
AllBoth container label and carton labelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthAre container labels available for all strengths listed in the PI?
TransdermalPrescribing Information (PI)Section 2: Dosage and AdministrationInstructions for useAre instructions for site preparation, application, rotation, and removal clear?
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 2: Dosage and AdministrationPreparationAre the admixture and/or product preparation directions clear?
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 2: Dosage and AdministrationDoseAre the dosing instructions clear?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)NameAre the proprietary (trade) and established (proper) names the most prominent information on the label? Are they readable and legible? (color, print size, etc.)
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 3: Dosage Forms and StrengthsStrengthAre the strengths available appropriate for the recommended dosage in the D&A section of the PI? Are the recommended dosages (minimum and maximum dosages) achievable with the available strengths? • E.g. The proposed strength is 10 mg tablets. The proposed dose for a product is 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg. Can you achieve a 5 mg dose with a 10 mg tablet?
AllPrescribing InformationProduct nameComparisonAre there other marketed products with the same active ingredient?
AllAllGeneralComparisonAre there other marketed products with the same device platform?
RadiopharmaceuticalBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingGeneralIllustrationsAvoid the use of illustrations on the label to covey messages such as temperature range, expiration, manufacture symbols, etc.
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 3: Dosage Forms and StrengthsStrengthCheck for consistency between the drug product strength and dosing.
TransdermalPrescribing Information (PI)Section 2: Dosage and AdministrationInstructions for useConsider the following questions:
•Do the instructions address whether the patch can/cannot be cut?
•Is there a statement that addresses the effect of showering?
TransdermalBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingGeneralInstructions for useDo the instructions say “Discard Used Patch” or “Fold Used Patch and Discard” after the length of wear statement on a side or back panel if room permits?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Net quantity statementDo the net quantity and/or packaging size match with the recommended dosage or therapy duration?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)NameDo the proprietary (trade) and established (proper) names have commensurate prominence?

Is the established (proper) name at least ½ the size of the proprietary name? (Rx only)

TransdermalBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingGeneralWarning statementDoes PI contain information that the product is sensitive to external heat or internal heat? If yes, a warning statement similar to “Avoid applying heat” may be displayed on the PDP or side panel if necessary for safety reasons.
Neuromuscular blocking and paralyzing agentsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Warning statementDoes the container label and carton labeling contain the warning statement “WARNING: Paralyzing Agent” on the principal display panel? Is the warning in red, bold font? Is the warning directly below the strength?
Neuromuscular blocking and paralyzing agentsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelWarning statementDoes the container label and carton labeling contain the warning statement, “WARNING: Paralyzing Agent. Causes Respiratory Arrest. Facilities must be immediately available for artificial respiration” on the side panel? Is the warning in red, bold font?
AllBoth container label and carton labelingGeneralComparisonDoes the container label or carton labeling look alike to other products marketed by other companies?
AllBoth container label and carton labelingGeneralComparisonDoes the container label or carton labeling look alike to other products marketed by the same company?
AllPrescribing InformationSection 2: Dosage and AdministrationInstructions for useDoes the Dosage and Administration section provide instructions for pediatrics?
Neuromuscular blocking and paralyzing agentsPackagingFerrule and cap oversealWarning statementDoes the ferrule and cap overseal contain a warning statement (e.g. "Warning: Paralyzing Agent" or “Paralyzing Agent”)?
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 16: How supplied/storage and handlingStorageDoes the How Supplied section contain a statement to ‘retain in original packaging’?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Net quantity statementDoes the label bear a declaration of the net quantity of contents?
Professional sampleBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingGeneralProfessional sampleDoes the label clearly denote its status as a drug sample (e.g., “sample,” “not for sale,” “professional courtesy package”)?
Professional sampleBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingGeneralProfessional sampleDoes the label contain the minimum amount of information required?

• Proprietary name

• Established name

• Product strength

• Identifying lot or control number

• Name of manufacturer, packer, or distributor of the drug Note: the label should also include the expiration date and NDC number whenever possible.

All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelManufacturerDoes the manufacturer information does not compete in size and prominence with important information?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Net quantity statementDoes the net quantity statement appear away from the product strength and have less prominence?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Net quantity statementDoes the net quantity statement appear on the principal display panel?
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Medication Error Section(s)Medication Error sectionDoes the PI have a section or content that discusses medication errors?
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 3: Dosage Forms and StrengthsStrengthDoes the strength match the units of measure described in D&A section of the PI?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthDoes the strength match the units of measure described in the Dosage and Administration section of the prescribing information labeling?
AllAllGeneralComparisonDoes this product have characteristics in common with other products? (e.g. drug class, route, indication, etc)
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelExpiration dateEnsure that expiration dates do not include abbreviations. The DSCSA guidance on product identifiers “recommends that the human-readable expiration date on the drug package label include a year, month, and non-zero day in YYYY-MM-DD format if using only numerical characters or in YYYY-MMM-DD if using alphabetical characters to represent the month. If there are space limitations on the drug package, the human-readable text may include only a year and month, expressed as YYYY-MM if using only numerical characters or YYYY-MMM if using alphabetical characters to represent the month. FDA recommends using a hyphen or a space to separate the portions of the expiration date.
InsulinBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Package type termEnsure that the “For single patient use only” statement is prominently placed on the PDP for each insulin pen.
Over The Counter Product (NDA/ANDA Only)BOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Statement of identityEnsure the Principal Display Panel contains a statement of identity, followed by pharmacologic category.
TransdermalBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingDrug productName and StrengthEnsure there is an identifying label on the transdermal system and overlay (if applicable) that includes the Drug Name and Strength. Is this information printed so there is adequate contrast with the patch background color?
RadiopharmaceuticalBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Route of administrationEnsured the approved route of administration is bolded and present on the PDP.
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)NameFor BLA products: Is the presentation of names on the container and carton similar to the examples below?

For Specified Biologic [21 CFR 201.10(g)(2)] Mydrug (drugozide) Injection

For Non-Specified Biologic [21 CFR 610.62(a)] drugozide Mydrug Injection

InsulinPrescribing Information (PI)Section 2: Dosage and Administration; Section 5: Warnings and PrecautionsWarning statementFor Concentrated Insulin Products (i.e., U-200, U-300, U-500): Is there a warning about insulin extraction with a U-100 syringe from the insulin pen in the Prescribing Information? Ensure that warnings are in the PI in Section 2 Dosage & Administration and Section 5 Warnings and Precautions.
InsulinInstructions for Use (IFU)GeneralWarning statementFor Concentrated Insulin Products (i.e., U-200, U-300, U-500): Is there a warning about insulin extraction with a U-100 syringe in the IFU?
All productsPackagingPackagingChild Resistant ClosureFor drug products packaged in a “unit of use” packaging and dispensed to patients in an outpatient setting: Does the packaging have a Child Resistant Closure (CRC) (e.g. ‘safety cap’, unit-dose packaging)?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelStorageFor drugs requiring special type of container prior to dispensing: Is a statement directed to pharmacist specifying the type of container to be used for dispensing the drug product to maintain its identity, strength, quality, and purity on the container label or carton labeling?
InjectablesBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthFor dry powder parenteral products: Is the product strength expressed in terms of the total amount of drug per vial? (E.g. XX mg/vial or XX mg per vial)
InjectablesBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingAll sectionsInstructions for useFor injectable products packaged in a premixed bag with a second port: Does the product labeling advise against admixing with other drugs?
InjectablesBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Route of administrationFor injectable products packaged in a vial that already contains solution but requires further dilution: Is the cautionary statement “Must dilute before use” present on the PDP?
InjectablesBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Route of administrationFor injectable products packaged in a vial that are administered by intravenous infusion: Check PI labeling to see how the product is intended to be administered, and ensure that the correct administration technique is stated on the container label or carton labeling.

For example:

• Must be diluted. For intravenous infusion.

• Must be reconstituted and further diluted. For intravenous infusion.

InjectablesBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelDilutionFor injectable products that require a specific diluent or solution for reconstitution or dilution: Consider stating the diluent or solution on the container or carton.
InjectablesBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelDilutionFor injectable products that require dilution in intravenous fluids: Are preparation instructions stating to “remove the entire contents of the vial” or “add the contents of the vial”?
InjectablesPrescribing Information (PI)Section 2: Dosage and AdministrationDilutionFor injectable products that require dilution in intravenous fluids: Are preparation instructions stating to “remove the entire contents of the vial” or “add the contents of the vial”?
InsulinInstructions for Use (IFU)GeneralStrengthFor Insulin and Non-insulin Combination Products (i.e., Xultophy 100/3.6, Soliqua 100/33): Ensure that a statement referring to the components of the dosing “unit” (e.g., “Each unit dialed contains 1 unit insulin glargine and 0.33 mcg lixisenatide”) is prominently placed in the IFU for each product.
InsulinBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthFor Insulin and Non-insulin Combination Products (i.e., Xultophy 100/3.6, Soliqua 100/33): Ensure that a statement referring to the components of the dosing “unit” (e.g., “with each unit of insulin degludec, the pen also delivers 0.036 mg of liraglutide”) is prominently placed on the PDP for each product.
InjectablesBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelStorageFor large volume parenteral products adversely affected by freezing: Is the statement “Protect from Freezing” present?
InjectablesBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelExpiration date after openingFor multiple-dose vials with beyond-use date that is other than 28 days after opening: If yes, ensure an appropriate discard statement (supported by appropriate data) is included on the container label, carton labeling, and in the prescribing information. For example:

• Discard within XX hours after opening or after assembly

• After first use, refrigerate or keep at a temperature not greater than XX for XX days.

• [DRUG NAME] may be kept at room temperature (up to 25°C (77°F)) in the original carton and must be used within XX days. Use space below to record the date removed from the refrigerator.

All products BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling Principal display panel (PDP) Dosage Form For NDA: Is the finished dosage form present and located either in the same line as the active ingredient (established name) or directly below the active ingredient (established name)?

For BLA: Is the finished dosage form present and located below the proper name?

New Molecular Entity (NME) BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling Principal display panel (PDP) Strength For New Molecular Entity (NME): Does the strength match the established name?

All products (non-oral)BOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Route of administrationFor non-oral products: Is the route of administration present on the PDP?
All products (non-oral)BOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Route of administrationFor non-oral products: Is the route of administration presented as a non-abbreviation? (e.g. Intravenous instead of IV, Intramuscular instead of IM)
Oral product (liquid)BOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Cautionary statementFor oral liquid products available as a powder for suspension: Is the cautionary statement such as “Pharmacist: Must reconstitute before dispensing” present on the PDP?
Oral product (liquid)BOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Route of administrationFor oral liquid products co-packaged with a syringe: Is the statement “For Oral Administration Only” or “For Oral Use Only” present on the container label and/or carton labeling?
Oral product (liquid)BOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPackagingDosing deviceFor oral liquids co-packaged with a dosing device: Is the dosing device capable of delivering an oral solution in a volumetric unit of measure consistent with the recommended dosing in the PI? Examples of oral dosing devices include oral syringe, dosing cup.
Oral product (liquid)Prescribing Information (PI)Section 17: Patient CounselingDosing deviceFor oral liquids that are NOT co-packaged with a dosing device: Is a statement present in Section 17 (and in the Medication Guide, if applicable) to instruct patients, or their caregivers, to use an oral dosing syringe to measure their dose?
Oral product (liquid)BOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthFor oral solution/oral suspension products in bottle packaging with doses of 5 mL or greater: Is the strength presented as specified amount per 5 mL (e.g. XX mg/5 mL)?
Oral product (liquid)Container LabelPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthFor oral solution/oral suspension products in Unit Dose Cups: Is the strength presented as the total quantity per total volume?
Oral product (liquid)BOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthFor oral solutions/oral suspension products with doses that are less than 5 mL: If the proposed dose in the Dosage and Administration section of the Prescribing Information is less than 5 mL (e.g. 1 mL, 2 mL, or 3 mL dose), ensure that the strength is presented as specified amount per mL (e.g. XX mg/mL).
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 2: Dosage and AdministrationSubstitutabilityFor product with a new formulation that is NOT substitutable (e.g., NOT a mg-to-mg or one-to-one or conversion) with currently marketed formulation(s): Is a “non-substitutable” statement present in the D&A sections in HPI and FPI? If present, is this “non-substitutable” statement apparent and easy to locate? Additionally, is the reason for non-substitutability provided in the FPI D&A section?
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 2: Dosage and AdministrationDoseFor product with dosing instructions to give the TOTAL dose over a set period of days OR in divided doses: Are the dosing instructions presented as one of the followings:

• Dose/kg/day for a set amount of days (e.g., 30 mg/kg daily for 5 days)

• Dose/kg/dose every XX hours (e.g., 10 mg/kg every 8 hours) Product with diluent BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling Principal display panel (PDP) Dilution For products co-packaged with a diluent:

FOR CONTAINER LABEL: Is the presentation on the container for the DILUENT similar to the example below where the word “diluent” is most prominently displayed on the PDP?

Diluent For DRUGNAME for Injection

Notes:

• Ensure the net quantity statement for the Diluent appears away from the drug name and have less prominence on the PDP.

• Add the statement “For drug diluent use only – reconstitute as directed” to the bottom of the PDP (space permitting) or on the side panel.

FOR CARTON LABELING: Does the carton labeling include the amount (net quantity) of diluent included in the kit (see example below)?

This carton contains:

- 1 vial of DRUGNAME (established name) dosage form, strength

- 1 vial of Diluent for DRUGNAME, XX mL

All products (currently marketed)BOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthFor products currently marketed: Is the proposed new strength/concentration higher than the current marketed strength/concentration?
All productsPrescribing Information (PI) and Instructions for Use (IFU)All sectionsInsulin syringeFor products mentioning the use of insulin syringes to deliver doses for non-insulin drug products

• Avoid recommending the use of insulin syringes to deliver doses for non-insulin drug products.

• Insulin syringes are marked in units, and medication errors have occurred when patients or healthcare providers have converted units to mL or mg or vice versa.

All products BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling Principal display panel (PDP) NDC Number For products packaged in a container and a carton: Ensure that the NDC number assigned to the container label and the NDC number assigned to the carton labeling is appropriate. • If a carton contains multiple containers, then the carton labeling should have a different NDC package code (last 2 digits of the NDC) than the containers within the carton. However, they could have the same NDC number if the quantity within the carton is equal to the quantity in the container. For example:

o 1 carton containing 1 vial/unit can have same NDC number o 1 carton containing more than 1 vial/unit should have different NDC package codes All products Prescribing Information (PI) Section 16: How supplied/storage and handling NDC Number For products packaged in a container and a carton: Ensure that the NDC number assigned to the inner label (container) and the NDC number assigned to the outer labeling (carton) is appropriate. • 1 carton containing 1 vial can have same NDC number

• 1 carton containing more than 1 vial/unit should have different NDC number

Blister packBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPackagingDoseFor products packaged in blister packs: Consider whether blister pack presentation is appropriate for drugs that require dose modification.
Blister packBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthFor products packaged in blister packs: Is the product strength expressed in milligram per single unit when the package does not immediately make it clear that the designated strength is per unit? (E.g. XX mg per tablet or XX mg per capsule) Not applicable for hospital unit-dose blister packs
All products (require reconstitution)BOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelReconstitutionFor products requiring reconstitution: Are reconstitution instructions, expiration date, and post-reconstitution storage present on the side panel, if space permits?
All products (require reconstitution)BOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelReconstitutionFor products requiring reconstitution: Does the product have a different expiration date after reconstitution? Ensure information on post-reconstitution expiration date and space for healthcare providers to write the post-reconstitution expiration date is available on the label.
•E.g. “Discard after __/__/__”
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelStorageFor products requiring reconstitution: Is information on the post-reconstitution storage present, if space permits?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelStorageFor products requiring refrigeration: Is the statement “Must be refrigerated” present?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelStorageFor products that are light-sensitive: Is a “protect from light” statement available on the container label (or carton labeling if the container label is too small)?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Frequency of administrationFor products that display the frequency of administration on the PDP (e.g., ONCE DAILY): Does the frequency of administration appear away from the product strength (see example below)?

ONCE DAILY

Drug Name XL (established name) capsules XX mg

All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelSymbolFor products with “latex free” statements or symbols: Use the statement “Not made with natural rubber latex” if the product does not contain latex and the manufacturing of the product and container did not include the use of natural rubber latex or synthetic derivatives of natural rubber latex. .
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelExpiration date after openingFor products with different expiration date after opening by healthcare providers: Does the product have a different expiration date after a healthcare provider opens it? Ensure information on post-opening expiration date and space for healthcare providers to write the post-opening expiration date is available on the label.
•E.g. “Discard after __/__/__”
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelExpiration date after openingFor products with different expiration date after opening by patients: Does the product have a different expiration date after the patient opens it?

Ensure information on post-opening expiration date and space for patients to write the post-opening expiration date is available on the label.

• E.g. “Date of first opening __/__/__. Discard unused portion XX days/weeks/months after first opening.”

All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Medication GuideFor products with Medication Guide: Is the statement “Dispense the enclosed Medication Guide to each patient” or similar statement prominently displayed on the PDP?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)NDC NumberFor products with multiple container sizes (30-bottle vs. 90-bottle): Is the NDC package code (last 1-2 digits) different between the container sizes?

For example:

• 30-tablets bottle: NDC 11111-222-30

• 90-tablets bottle: NDC 11111-222-90

All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 16: How supplied/storage and handlingNDC NumberFor products with multiple container sizes (30-bottle vs. 90-bottle): Is the NDC package code (last 1-2 digits) different between the containers sizes?
All products (non-oral)BOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Route of administrationFor products with multiple routes of administrations: Ensure that the route of administration statement does not indicate that the product can only be given by one route of administration when this product can be given by alternative routes.

• Use “only” if there is a safety concern and not for routine placement on newly approved products (e.g. For Ophthalmic Use Only)

All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthFor products with multiple strengths: Are the strengths clearly differentiated to prevent selection errors (different color, boxing, etc.)?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthFor products with multiple strengths: Do the proprietary name and the strengths appear in its own unique color and the color does not overlap with any other colors utilized in highlighting the strengths?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)NDC NumberFor products with multiple strengths: Is the NDC product code (middle 3-4 digits) different between the strengths?
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 16: How supplied/storage and handlingNDC NumberFor products with multiple strengths: Is the NDC product code (middle 3-4 digits) different between the strengths?
InjectablesBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelOverfillFor products with overfill (allowable excess volume): Ensure that the amount of overfill is NOT declared on the container label.
Professional sampleBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingGeneralProfessional sampleFor samples packaged as packs or kits: Ensure that the professional samples is NOT labeled with terms such as starter, starter samples, or patient starter pack.
Professional sample (blister pack)Container LabelPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthFor samples packaged in blister packs: Is the product strength expressed in milligram per single unit when the package does not immediately make it clear that the designated strength is per unit? (E.g. XX mg per tablet or XX mg per capsule)
InjectablesBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Package type termFor single-dose vial: If the vial contains more drug than needed to provide the dose listed in the Dosage and Administration section of the PI, does it say “Discard Unused Portion” after the ‘single-dose vial’ statement?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelBarcodeFor small containers, including vials and prefilled syringes: is the barcode presented in a verticle position, so the barcode can be properly scanned?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingGeneralSmall labelsFor small labels: Does the label contain the minimum amount of information required? •Proprietary name
•Established name
•Product strength
•Identifying lot or control number
•Name of manufacturer, packer, or distributor of the drug
•Expiration date
InjectablesBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthFor small volume parenteral products with vials larger than 1 mL, ensure the product strength is expressed as total quantity per total volume followed by the concentration per milliliter (mL).

• Ensure that the concentration per milliliter (mL) is expressed as XX mg/mL (not XX mg/1 mL). **The following situations are exceptions to this USP requirement for expression of strength for these drug products:

• Insulin drug products: the only expression of strength is strength/mL because only a portion of the supplied total volume is typically administered at a time. (i.e. 100 units/mL (U-100)

• Drug products that are ordered and administered by percentage strength [e.g., drug products for local anesthesia (e.g., lidocaine injection)]: e.g., 1% or 2%. Three expressions of strength are required for products in which the total volume is greater than 1 mL (percentage strength, strength per total volume, and strength/mL). For example: 1% (100 mg/10 mL) (10 mg/mL)

• Autoinjectors in which the entire content is administered and there is no possibility of administering a partial dose: Only include the strength per total volume (not the strength/mL). (i.e.150 mg/1.14 mL)

• Dry solids (e.g.; lyophilized powders) that must be reconstituted prior to administration: Only list the total strength of the drug (not the strength per total volume nor strength/mL).

• Ensure the total quantity per total volume is prominently displayed.

Oral product (solid)Prescribing Information (PI)Section 16: How supplied/storage and handlingImprintFor solid oral products with multiple strengths: Are the imprint codes printed on the solid oral dosage form clearly differentiated between the different strengths?
Oral product (solid)Prescribing Information (PI)Section 16: How supplied/storage and handlingScoringFor solid oral products: Ensure that the scoring of the tablet is consistent with the recommended dosing, and ensure that tablets that should not be split do not have a score line.
Oral product (solid)Prescribing Information (PI)Section 3: Dosage Forms and Strengths; Section 16: How supplied/storage and handlingImprintFor solid oral products: Is information regarding the imprint code printed on each solid oral dosage form readily available?
TransdermalBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingGeneralCautionary statementFor transdermal system that contains metal (e.g. aluminum): Is the cautionary statement “Remove patch before MRI procedure” present?
InsulinBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Instructions for useFor U-500 insulin vials packaged in a carton: Does the label include the statement “use only with a U-500 syringe”?
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 2: Dosage and AdministrationDoseFor weight-based dosing: Is the weight-based dosing information presented in a single unit of measure? (e.g., mg/kg, NOT both mg/kg and mL/kg) • Ensure that patient weights are presented in metric (e.g., kilograms, grams) instead of the British Imperial System (e.g., pounds, ounces). For example, mg/kg or mcg/kg.

• Ensure the dosing instructions clearly indicate whether the weight-based dosing is based on actual vs. ideal body weight.

ANDAsPrescribing InformationAllFormatHow does the ANDA PI differ from that of the referenced listed drug? How does the ANDA PI differ from other ANDAs?
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 2: Dosage and AdministrationAbbreviation and symbolsIf abbreviations and symbols are present: Consider whether abbreviations and symbols used will create the potential for prescribing or administration errors.
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Warning statementIf present, are the warning statements written in affirmative language? (E.g. ‘For Intravenous Use Only’ as opposed to ‘Not for intrathecal use’)
TransdermalBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingGeneralInstructions for useIf the patch is individually packaged in a pouch, check to see if the statement “Store patch in pouch until ready for use.” has been included on the container/carton labeling.
TransdermalPrescribing Information (PI)GeneralInstructions for useIf the PI or IFU contains diagrams, ensure the diagrams match the instructions in the dosage and administration section.
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthIf the strength is presented as a large dose, are commas properly placed in the strength presentation? (e.g. 1,000 mg instead of 1000 mg, 10,000 units instead of 10000 units)
Neuromuscular blocking and paralyzing agentsPrescribing Information (PI)Medication Error Section(s)Medication Error sectionIn the WARNING AND PRECAUTIONS, after the anaphylaxis subsection, does the PI contain a medication errors subsection that states,

Risk of Death due to Medication Errors Inadvertent administration of DRUG NAME to a patient for whom it is not intended can result in paralysis, respiratory arrest, and death. Ensure proper selection of intended product and avoid confusion with other injectable solutions that may be present in critical care settings. Ensure that the dose is communicated clearly, and that the intended product is properly selected.

At the bottom of the DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section, does the PI contain the subsection, Risk of Medication Errors: Store DRUG NAME with the cap and ferrule intact. Accidental administration of neuromuscular blocking agents may be fatal. Store these products in a way that minimizes the possibility of selecting the wrong product

All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelBarcodeIs a linear barcode present on the immediate container label and carton labeling?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelLot numberIs a lot number present? Ensure that there are no other numbers located in close proximity to the lot number where it can be mistaken as the lot number.
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelProduct Identifier (Drug Supply Chain Security Act)Is a product identifier present? The product identifier contains the NDC, serial number, lot, and expiration date. The DSCSA guidance on product identifiers recommends the format below for the human-readable portion of the product identifier. The guidance also recommends that the human-readable portion be located near the 2D data matrix barcode.
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 3: Dosage Forms and StrengthsDosage formIs appropriate information to facilitate identification of the dosage form present? • For solid dosage forms include information about scoring, shape, color, coating, and imprinting

• For parental dosage forms (e.g., injection, for injection) include information about color (e.g., clear solution) and other identifying characteristics

All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingGeneralBrailleIs braille present on the label or labeling?
TransdermalPackagingPackagingPatchIs the color of the transdermal system easily identifiable on the skin?
AllBoth container label and carton labelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Dosage formIs the dosage form consistent with the dosage form listed in the PI?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Dosage FormIs the dosage form listed on the principal display panel (PDP) consistent with USP requirements?
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)All sectionsDoseIs the dose, strength, or quantity expressed without the use of a leading zero or a terminal zero? (i.e., 1 mg rather than 1.0 mg)
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Established nameIs the established name supposed to use Tallman lettering? • Ensure the established name is consistent with FDA’s list of Tallman letters, if applicable.

• For currently marketed products, is the established name on the FDA tall man list? If yes, recommend tall man lettering for the established name on all labels and labeling for both brand and generic products.

• For new generics that use tall man lettering, use a lower case letter for the first letter in the established name unless it is part of the tall man lettering.

All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelExpiration dateIs the expiration date present? Ensure that there are no other numbers located in close proximity to the expiration date where it can be mistaken as the expiration date
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 16: How supplied/storage and handlingPackaging informationIs the following information available in this section?

• Strength

• Package configuration

• Description of container

• Information to facilitate identification of the dosage forms

• NDC number

• Special handling and storage conditions

All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelBarcodeIs the linear barcode in an area where it will remain intact under normal conditions of use? (e.g., Avoid placement over perforated packaging)
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)NDC NumberIs the NDC number present?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Package type termIs the package type stated on the container labels and carton labeling to identify how the medication should be safely handled and used? Examples of package type include:

• Single-dose vial

• Multiple-dose vial

• Single-patient-use container (e.g. pen, cartridge)

• Unit-dose blister pack

• Wallet card contain XX tablets

• Pharmacy Bulk Package – Not for Direct Infusion (should be on PDP)

All productsPackagingPackagingRoute of administrationIs the packaging configuration appropriate and safe for the route of administration (e.g., avoid packaging oral dosage forms in vials that are typically associated with injections)?
AllPrescribing InformationGeneralFormatIs the PI in PLR format?
AllBoth container label and carton labelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)NameIs the product name presented horizontally?
All productsPrescribing Information (PI)Section 3: Dosage Forms and StrengthsStrengthIs the product strength expressed consistently throughout the text of the PI?
TransdermalBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthIs the product strength expressed in terms of a transdermal delivery rate (e.g., XX mg/hour or XX mg/day)?
TransdermalBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Route of administrationIs the statement “For Transdermal Use Only” present on the container label and/or carton labeling?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthIs the strength expressed without the use of a terminal zero? (i.e., 1 mg rather than 1.0 mg)

Is the strength expressed with the use of a leading zero? (i.e., 0.5 mg rather than .5 mg) All products Prescribing Information (PI) Section 3: Dosage Forms and Strengths Strength Is the strength expressed without the use of a terminal zero? (i.e., 1 mg rather than 1.0 mg) Is the strength expressed with the use of a leading zero? (i.e., 0.5 mg rather than .5 mg) All products BOTH Container Label and Carton Labeling Principal display panel (PDP) Strength Is the strength expressed without the use of confusing abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols?

(see ISMP’s List of Error Prone Abbreviations)

All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthIs the strength presented with space between numerical dose and unit of measure? (e.g. 10 mg or 100 mL instead of 10mg or 100mL)
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)StrengthIs the strength prominent and legible (color, print size, etc.)?
Oral product (liquid)Prescribing Information (PI)GeneralStrength and dosageIs the strength, dose, or quantity expressed in metric units (e.g. mg or mL)?
Professional sampleContainer LabelSide panelUsual Dose statementIs there a “Usual Dose” statement on the label?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelUsual Dose statementIs there a “Usual Dose” statement on the label? • If dose is constant and space permits: provide specific dose information on label

• If dose is constant but space does not permit: “See prescribing information”

• If dose is variable: “See prescribing information”

InsulinPrescribing Information (PI)Section 2: Dosage and AdministrationCautionary statementIs there a cautionary statement about the use of insulin pens in patients with visual impairment in Section 2 Dosage & Administration?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)NameIs there a graphic design present on the label and/or part of the proprietary name?

If yes, ensure that the graphic design does not compete in prominence with the proprietary name.

InsulinPrescribing Information (PI)Section 2: Dosage and Administration; Section 16: How supplied/storage and handlingInstructions for useIs there a statement in Section 2 Dosage & Administration and Section 16 How Supplied that indicates the number of increments dialed on the insulin pen (i.e., this pen dials in 2-unit increments)?
InsulinInstructions for Use (IFU)GeneralInstructions for useIs there a statement in the IFU referring the user to a training video?
InsulinInstructions for Use (IFU)GeneralWarning statementIs there a warning about the use of the insulin pen in patients with visual impairment?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelBarcodeIs there enough white space surrounding the linear barcode to allow scanners to read the barcode properly?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingSide panelBarcodeIs there more than one barcode present on the immediate container or carton?
All productsBOTH Container Label and Carton LabelingPrincipal display panel (PDP)Rx OnlyUs tge "Rx only" statement present? Does the “Rx only” statement appear less prominent than other important information (e.g. proprietary name, established name, strength, route of administration) on the PDP?

Resources Resources

Regulations
Drugs (Rx): 21 CFR part 201
Biologic (Rx): 21 CFR part 600
OTC: 21 CFR part 201.60, 21 CFR part 330
United States Pharmacopeia
USP General Chapter <7> Labeling
USP General Chapter <1121> Nomenclature
USP General Chapter <659> Packaging and Storage Requirements
USP General Chapter <1151> Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Guidance for Industry
Guidance for Industry: Safety Considerations for Container Labels and Carton Labeling Design to Minimize Medication Errors. Food and Drug Administration. 2013. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM349009.pdf
Guidance for Industry: Safety Considerations for Product Design to Minimize Medication Errors. Food and Drug Administration. 2016. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM331810.pdf
Guidance for Industry: Naming of Drug Products Containing Salt Drug Substances. 2013. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM379753.pdf
Guidance for Industry: BarCode Label Requirements Questions and Answers. 2011. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/biologicsbloodvaccines/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm267392.pdf
Guidance for Industry: Dosage and Administration Section of Labeling for Human Prescription Drug and Biological Products — Content and Format. 2010. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm075066.pdf
Guidance for Industry: Tablet Scoring: Nomenclature, Labeling, and Data for Evaluation. 2013. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm269921.pdf
Guidance for Industry: Dosage Delivery Devices for Orally Ingested OTC Liquid Drug Products. 2011. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/Guidances/UCM188992.pdf
Guidance for Industry: Labeling for Human Prescription Drug and Biological Products- Implementing the PLR Content and Format Requirements. 2013. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm075082.pdf
Guidance for Industry: Allowable Excess Volume and Labeled Vial Fill Size in Injectable Drug and Biological Products. 2015. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm389069.pdf
Guidance for Industry: Selection of the Appropriate Package Type Terms and Recommendations for Labeling Injectable Medical Products Packaged in Multiple-Dose, Single-Dose, and Single-Patient-Use Containers for Human Use. 2018. Available from https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/Guidances/UCM468228.pdf
Guidance for Industry: Product Identifiers Under the Drug Supply Chain Security Act Questions and Answers. 2018. Available from https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM621044.pdf
Guidance for Industry: Child-Resistant Packaging Statements in Drug Product Labeling. 2017. Available from https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM569607.pdf
FDA Websites
Physician Labeling Rule (PLR) Requirements for Prescribing Informationhttps://www.fda.gov/drugs/laws-acts-and-rules/prescription-drug-labeling-resources
ISMP Resources
Error-Prone Abbreviations, Symbols, and Dose Designation: ISMP’s List of Error-Prone Abbreviations, Symbols, and Dose Designations [Internet]. Horsham (PA): Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 2015 Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/errorproneabbreviations.pdf.
High-Alert Medications (Acute Care Settings): ISMP’s List of High-Alert Medications [Internet]. Horsham (PA): Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 2014. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/highalertmedications.pdf.
High-Alert Medications (Community and Ambulatory Care Settings): ISMP’s List of High-Alert Medications in Acute Care Settings [Internet]. Horsham (PA): Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 2014. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/highalertmedications.pdf.
Products with Drug Name Suffixes: ISMP’s List of Products with Drug Name Suffixes [Internet]. Horsham (PA): Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 2010. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/drugnamesuffixes.pdf.
Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed: Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed 2015 [Internet]. Horsham (PA): Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 2015. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/DoNotCrush.pdf.
FDA and ISMP Lists of Look-Alike Drug names With Recommended Tall Man Letters: FDA and ISMP Lists of Look-Alike Drug names With Recommended Tall Man Letters [Internet]. Horsham (PA): Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 2011. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/tallmanletters.pdf.

http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM349009.pdfhttp://www.ismp.org/tools/errorproneabbreviations.pdfhttp://www.ismp.org/tools/highalertmedications.pdfhttp://www.ismp.org/tools/highalertmedications.pdfhttp://www.ismp.org/tools/drugnamesuffixes.pdfhttp://www.ismp.org/tools/DoNotCrush.pdfhttp://www.ismp.org/tools/tallmanletters.pdfhttp://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM331810.pdfhttp://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM379753.pdfhttp://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm075066.pdfhttp://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/Guidances/UCM188992.pdfhttp://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm075082.pdfhttp://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm389069.pdfhttps://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM621044.pdfhttps://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM569607.pdf Legend

Legend
TermDescription
Container labelthe label displayed on the immediate container of a product
Carton labelingthe label displayed on an outer carton which contains a product container
PDPPrincipal Display Panel - the panel of a label that is most likely to be displayed, presented, shown, or examined by the end user
See FDA Glossary for additional terminology:
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drugsfda-glossary-terms#P

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