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CAPE HATTERAS NS HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY Federal contract opportunity
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140P5122Q0062
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Department of the Interior National Park Service Southeast Region

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SCOPE OF WORK

Cape Hatteras National Seashore Dare County, North Carolina Historic Resource Study Scope

This scope of work directs the contractors to prepare a Historic Resource Study (HRS) for Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA, the Park), located in Dare County, North Carolina.

The original HRS for the Park was completed in 1985 is outdated but was supplemented by a 2007 Special History Study. A new HRS will account for changes to the Park since the original survey, incorporate additional scholarship including the 2007 study, and update resource documentation for this core baseline document. The HRS will all available cultural resource information from all disciplines in a format designed to serve managers, planners, interpreters, cultural resource specialists, and the interested public as a reference for the history of the Park and its resources. Due to the nature of the resources, this HRS was conceived as a truly interdisciplinary study, drawing from history, archeology, ethnography, cultural landscape studies, and architectural history, among other disciplines including the natural sciences.

The updated HRS will broaden the historic context of the Park to include current scholarship and include a comprehensive survey and assessment of all buildings, structures, objects, and historic sites within the Park, using the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) criteria. The contractors shall provide all materials, supplies, labor, supervision, coordination, and management necessary to complete the work as and when required, as specified in this scope of services.

Confidentiality

The information developed under this award will be the property of the U.S. government and shall be kept in strict confidence.

Performance Period

The work shall begin following the execution of a purchase order, proceed in accordance with the schedule for submittals, and be completed no later than 12 months after the award is enforced.

Points Of Contact Contracting Officer (CO):

Celinda Hicks 100 SW Alabama St.

Atlanta, GA 30303

Celinda_hicks@nps.gov (757)412-8601

Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR):

TBD at award Purpose

The purpose of this project is to complete a new HRS for the Park, updating and supplementing an existing HRS that was completed in 1985. The HRS will update the historical overview of the Park and re-establish the historic context for the identification, evaluation, and re-evaluation of the Park’s cultural resources. Newly identified and previously recorded resources will be documented according to the standards of Section 110 consultation for the National Park Service (NPS) with the North Carolina State Historic Preservation Officer (NCSHPO). The HRS will synthesize all readily available cultural resource information on Park resources, including past inventories and assessments, in an accessible narrative designed for use by the Park in its interpretation and management of its historic properties and the Park as a whole.

Under Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act (Section 110, NHPA), the NPS is responsible for identifying and planning for the protection of cultural resources in its care. The HRS will supply data for resource managers and aid in decision-making for historic resources within the Park. Historical background information for resource management and interpretation is an important facet of the HRS and should be of sufficient scope and scale to provide an explanatory framework for the identification, evaluation, and interpretation of Park assets and resources, and should account for physical setting, property relations through the establishment of the Park and the role of human activity to fully account for the production of the Park landscape.

Project Background In 1935, the Cape Hatteras Light Station was abandoned by the Commerce Department and was transferred to the NPS. It became part of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore in 1937. At that time, encroaching shorelines compelled the NPS to take protective measures to save the lighthouse. For the next sixty years, a variety of methods including steel groins, beach renourishment, and artificial dunes were installed. In 1935-36, the construction of artificial dunes by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and Works Progress Administration (WPA) provided thirty years of protection by halting the westward movement of the shoreline.

Despite all these attempts, storms and constant scouring eventually destroyed the dunes, and the NPS began anew in 1980 to determine a strategy to protect this valuable resource. As a result of this effort, in 1999 the International Chimney Corporation, of Buffalo, New York, moved the entire light station 2,500 ft. southwest to a new site approximately 1,600 ft. from the shoreline. The Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, at 193 feet from the base to the top of the lantern roof, is the tallest in the United States, and the second tallest in the world. It is a National Historic Landmark (NHL). It stands as a regional symbol of North Carolina's Outer Banks, and a national symbol of America's maritime history.

For the HRS, an asset or resource is defined as an aboveground building, structure, object, or cultural landscape that is 25 years of age or older, including cemeteries, the location of interred human remains. The NPS defines historic properties as properties that are listed or are eligible for listing in the NRHP, including buildings, structures, objects, sites, and historic districts. To be eligible, significant properties must also retain integrity, which refers to the ability of the property to convey, through distinctive physical characteristics, the qualities that constitute its historical and/or architectural significance, as evidenced through its location, setting, design, workmanship, materials, association, and feeling.

The Park’s original HRS (1985) identified six historic properties that were listed in the NRHP (Bodie Island Life-Saving/Coast Guard Station; Oregon Inlet Life-Saving/Coast Guard Station; Chicamacomico Life-Saving/Coast Guard Station; Cape Hatteras Light Station; Hatteras Weather Bureau Station; Ocracoke Light Station) and recommended two additional properties for listing (Bodie Island Light Station. Little Kinnakeet Life-Saving/Coast Guard Station). The Cape Hatteras Light Station was designated as a National Historic Landmark following its move in 2000. However, the Park was never surveyed and assessed in total.

Currently, there are 38 entries in the Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS) production database for Historic Structures (CRIS-HS), denoting historic properties, and 10 additional resources noted in the general inventory that would require survey and assessment, in addition to any previously unidentified properties. A list of resources in the CRIS-HS is attached.

Statement of Work The updated HRS would include the results of background research and field investigations for the inventory and assessment of all aboveground cultural resources within the Park boundary. Full inventory would include all resources that are either previously identified historic properties, potential historic properties that may have sufficient significance and integrity for NRHP eligibility, or resources that lack significance or integrity for NRHP eligibility. Inventory of any existing or potential historic property would include an NRHP proposed boundary.

The research will meet NPS standards for a thorough investigation, meaning that research will be done in selected published and documentary sources of known or presumed relevance that are readily accessible without extensive travel and that promise expeditious extraction of relevant data.

The HRS will serve as documentation for consultation with the NCSHPO in achieving a consensus determination of eligibility for all properties in the Park by categorizing properties as NRHP listed or eligible or not eligible for the NRHP or identifying properties that require additional assessment beyond standard NRHP evaluative methods (e.g. ethnographic resources). All built/landscape resources need a definitive evaluation and archeological features may need additional evaluation that could include subsurface testing.

Tasks

1. Literature Review: The contractors will identify and map the locations of all previously recorded Park assets and resources. To accomplish this, the contractors should review all NRHP documentation and examine the online CRIS database and the NCSHPO resource database through a file search at the Park and the NC Department of Natural and Cultural Resources (NCDNCR) offices in Raleigh, if appropriate. Resources should include the NPS CRIS (composed of the former NPS Archeological Site Management Information System, List of Classified Structures, and Cultural Landscape Inventory), the North Carolina Statewide Historic Building Survey, National Historic Landmarks (NHL), the NRHP and Determinations of Eligibility (DOEs), the Historic American Building Survey (HABS)/Historic American Engineering Record (HAER), and available county surveys and cultural resource reports covering the Park.

The contractors should examine the documentation, including any statement of significance, that supported the determination or listing of each historic property, visit each resource in the field to confirm its condition and assess integrity, and define the relationship between historic properties and any contributing resources. The dataset of previously recorded resources provides an overview of the known types, locations, and ages of architectural resources within the Park.

2. Historic Contexts: A well-defined set of historic contexts is critical to the accurate evaluation of significance under the National Register criteria; the evaluation of significance is critical to assessing effects on historic properties. For this study, the extent and quality of previous work made the development of an entirely new set of historic contexts redundant.

However, several important historical trends that have shaped the Park warrant further investigation and definition. An updated HRS should include an analysis of Survey and Settlement, Native American use of the landscape, Depression-era activities, and Mission 66 developments. The HRS will examine the history of the Park relative to the African American experience in detail, including historical associations with the Pea Island Life Saving Station and the Hotel d’Afrique, the first safe haven for African American refugees in North Carolina during the Civil War.

This study should integrate data from the architectural, archeological, historical, and cultural landscape studies that have been developed since 1985, as well as account for the identification efforts that have resulted from ongoing work under the NHPA.

3. Field Survey: The approach to the field survey includes a phased systematic survey and mapping of all buildings, structures, and objects 25 years of age or older in the Park to affirm the NRHP status and condition of existing historic properties and identify those with and without NRHP potential, followed by more intensive documentation and evaluation (detailed study) of those potentially eligible resources. The comprehensive survey would involve the recording of each property 25 years of age or older to a baseline level of documentation on a tabular version of the CRIS and North Carolina Statewide Historic Building Survey Form data fields to collect and analyze field data. Once the contractors have collected a baseline set of data detailing the location, age, architectural, and historical features of the resources, the contractors would then supplement the field survey data with a close examination of Park records and NPS databases including, the electronic Technical Information Center (ETIC2), Integrated Resource Management Applications portal (IRMA), Tract files, tax records, historic aerial photographs, and cartographic sources.

4. Survey Results: A summary and analysis of the field data detailing the overall architectural and cultural character of the Park should be included in the body of the report. Photographs of every resource that is 25 years of age or older, keyed to the results table, should be included as an appendix to the report. Documentation tables completed in the field will be reviewed for accuracy, completeness, style, and compatibility with the CRIS and North Carolina Statewide Historic Building Survey Form data fields and updated for any previously recorded properties that have experienced significant changes in resource condition. Information regarding the date and result of any previous resource condition assessment should be included in the results table.

Field survey results should be used to confirm the adequacy and completeness of the historic contexts developed from the literature review. Any updates that are needed for the historic contexts should be done before the final reported assessment of historic properties. All assessments of historic properties that are recommended for a determination of eligibility for the NRHP should include a statement of significance, including a historic context under which it has been evaluated, a period of significance, any significant dates, such as the date of construction and/or settlement, or the date of demolition and/or abandonment, and a condition statement discussing the relevant aspects of integrity. Any resource assessment that recommends a determination of not eligible for the NRHP should include a justification based on NRHP criteria.

5. Detailed Study: The properties advanced to detailed study should be documented in the HRS in a resource-specific summary that contains detailed historical and descriptive information, a location map, site plan, photographs, and NRHP assessment. This additional research should include additional background research, the examination of census records and tax data, placing each property within a historic context(s), and informant interviews if possible. The additional research should support final recommendations of non-eligibility or eligibility, and the delineation of historic property boundaries.

In addition to evaluating individual properties, the contractors will follow the NPS guidance outlined in How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation (National Register Bulletin 15) and other applicable National Register bulletins to help in the assessment of the historic districts and cultural landscapes. To be eligible for inclusion in the NRHP as a district landscape, a place or locality must retain the fundamental spatial relationships that convey historical or architectural significance within an established historic context and a defined period of significance.

6. Recommendations: The HRS would also include recommendations for additional research and documentation through the preparation of new or updated NRHP nominations, development of Special History Studies, or completion of any additional identification and evaluation efforts such as a Rapid Ethnographic Assessment Project (REAP) or Ethnographic Overview and Assessment (EOA).

The HRS will also address the vulnerability of Park seashore resources to coastal hazards including the effects of climate change and sea-level rise in order to gain an understanding of the severity of the threat to cultural resources, categorized by their level of significance (national, state, local).

7. Conclusions: The HRS will conclude with a summary of the survey and assessment, identification and definition of existing historic properties, identification of properties assessed and recommend as eligible for the NRHP, and identification of properties recommended as not eligible for the NRHP. Finally, the HRS will produce maps showing the location and NRHP status of all resources and all historic property boundaries accompanied by a table that accounts for and resolves all previous inventories and assessments and provides condition assessments in a format suitable for use in both NPS inventories (including CRIS and the Facilities Management Software System [FMSS]), as well as the North Carolina Statewide Historic Building Survey Form, and provide analogous geospatial data developed to the NPS standards. The completed CRIS/NCSHPO inventory and assessment forms would be appended to the document.

Deliverable Products The contractors will present the results of archival research, field survey, analysis, and NRHP assessment in a detailed final HRS report. Information will be presented in a manner to facilitate the completion of required Section 106 and Section 110 documentation. The report will include appropriate maps, tables, and photographs to support the text and the author’s recommendations.

Additionally, the contractors will submit CRIS and NCSHPO Historic

Property Data Entry Form with data on each property documented, digital photographs of each property documented, GIS data for each property documented, and summary documentation (consistent with the North Carolina Statewide Historic Building Survey and CRIS) for any newly surveyed properties determined eligible for listing in the NRHP. The forms will be submitted in both hard copy and digital format that can be edited.

The contractors will create the GIS datasets (as well as any additional novel datasets or graphics) to assist in data analysis and to present the survey findings to NPS and the Park, including GIS data coverage defining Park and a property mosaic within its boundary; GPS data locating by single point (southwest corner preferred) and property boundary each property recorded during the survey, as appropriate, for all known and recommended historic properties; and GIS layers shapefiles.

In addition to the professionally produced HRS, maps and geospatial data, other deliverables include a well-organized copy of all research notes, photos, and electronic documents, except copies of either photographs or documents for which another institution has either the copyright or has placed restrictions on its distribution. The contractor’s final draft, including all photographs, maps, etc. shall become the intellectual property of the NPS. The study will include a comprehensive list of references and a list of information repositories. Appendices, including relevant existing documentation, tables, maps, and sources will be included as noted above.

Report Format Frontmatter will include an executive summary that summarizes the HRS in a clear and accessible manner that is useful to Park planners, resource managers, and facilities staff, as well as the expected table of contents, list of illustrations, list of tables, acknowledgments, and list of abbreviations and/or acronyms that must include nonstandard abbreviations and acronyms used in the report. The spelled-out version of a term should be given the first time the term appears within the study but may be replaced by an acronym thereafter.

The main body of the HRS must include an introduction and must include general background information on the geographic location, history, and significance of the resources. The HRS will include a research design, the results of the literature review and synthesis of previous designations and assessments in both narrative and tabular form, the historic contact, the results of the field survey, assessment of properties advanced to detailed study, identification and confirmation of historic properties, and recommendations for further study, as well as a clear conclusion with a closing statement that provides further comment, if appropriate, on the interpretation of the information found in the study.

The references must list the primary and secondary source materials researched and used for the preparation of the study broken into sections by kinds of materials (i.e., primary, and secondary sources, etc.) as directed in The Chicago Manual of Style. Back matter includes appendices, including tables, assessment or inventory forms, copies of key documents, and geospatial data.

The contractors will deliver the final version of the HRS the NPS as a print-ready 508 compliant Adobe Acrobat formatted PDF file and as other electronic files (e.g., Microsoft Word). The general formatting of the document will be in portrait orientation with a single column of text to ease readability in electronic form, laid out with mirror margins: 1.25 inches inside; .75 inches top, bottom, and outside; and headers and footers should be 0.5 inches from the edge of the paper. The text should be left-justified, ragged right in block paragraphs with no indent, set-in single-spaced lines with paragraphs double spaced

All illustrations used in the final document will be credited. If any of the illustrations carry restrictions (such as one-time-use limitations), the contractors will provide this information to the NPS. The electronic file(s) supplied to NPS will be adequate for transmission to a printer or for incorporation into a final file or files to be prepared by NPS for transmission to a printer to be selected by the NPS.

All photographs and other illustrations will be fully referenced to their source, including a catalog or accession number, drawing number, etc., if applicable. Appropriate permissions will be obtained for the use of all illustrations. This is especially important for any publication that may ever be used as a sales item in any form.

All digital images used in the document shall be individually scanned relative to the final image size in the report at a minimum of 300dpi, JPEG or TIF format, medium-high to high resolution. Resolution of original files should not be increased to meet this requirement. Image files should be saved through FTP transfer in a folder entitled “IMAGES.” Image files should be named as follows: Subject, Figure #, Brief Description, Year taken.

Site maps shall be completed using ArcGIS (version information and all other GIS/GPS requirements are attached). A jpg version of the site maps will also be provided with a print size that will fit on either 8 ½ inch x 11 inch or 11-inch x 17-inch sheets. The contractors shall provide NPS with the final map document (.mxd) as well as digital copies of the geodatabases, shapefiles, CADD data, coverages, aerial photographs, DOQQs, and any other data used to produce the maps. Metadata should accompany all GIS files created by the contractor.

Additional formatting guidance includes:

· Leading (space between lines of type in a paragraph) should be chosen for readability. In general, at least two extra points of leading (e.g., 12/14) are advised.

· All headings should be caps/lower case; all upper-case headings are never to be used.

· The use of bold, underline, and italic type within the text should be limited.

· The traditional American form of dates will be used: August 18, 1978.

· In the text, the treatment of numbers will be consistent with the Chicago Manual of Style.

· All numbers used with units of measurement will be numerals (e.g., windows measure 2 feet by 4 feet).

· Footnotes or notes at the end of each chapter may be used. Endnotes for the whole document will not be used.

· The most current edition of the Chicago Manual of Style should guide questions of style that are not addressed here. Most publications use humanities style notation (see Chapter 15). If the manual offers options or does not address an issue, consistent treatment within the document should be the rule.

· The latest edition of Webster’s Dictionary should be used for spelling.

· Acronyms should be introduced in parentheses after the full name at the first appearance of the full name. Acronyms may then be used for subsequent references.

Stipulations

1. The contractors and key team members will meet the requirements specified in 36 CFR Appendix A, Professional Qualification Standards, and the intent of Section 112 (a)(1)(of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as Amended through1992. (http://www.cr.nps.gov/local-law/arch_stnds_9.htm )

2. The contractors shall coordinate with the COR as necessary to complete the work as and when required and determine the appropriate point of contact. This coordination may include participating in conference calls and product review meetings.

3. All work shall be technically and legally defensible.

4. Contractors shall use Chicago Manual, 17th edition or later.

5. Research will meet NPS standards for a thorough investigation, i.e., research will be done in readily available primary and secondary source material and perform on-site archival investigations as necessary in sources of known or presumed relevance. This study will require archival and primary source research at repositories.

6. All documentation (field and research notes, photographs and negatives, sketches, finished original drawings, narratives, computerized inventories, forms, and assessments, GIS Shapefiles, and reports) produced by the contractors in connection with this project are to become the property of NPS (public domain). All documentation shall be delivered to the NPS upon completion of contract services. The completed documentation may be used and reproduced in any fashion that the NPS chooses, with appropriate credit given to the contractor. A contractor may publish articles based on the research covered under these contracts if appropriate credit is given to the NPS.

7. The contractor's quality control efforts shall ensure that all draft and final deliverables are completed documents, as specified, that have been reviewed for academic excellence, professional and copy quality and technical accuracy. Documents not displaying such efforts will not be accepted.

Fee and Payment Progress payments to the contractors shall be made based on proper and acceptable invoices submitted consistent with the quality requirements described in Stipulation 6 above, according to the following schedule:

Delivery Item
Period
Date
Orientation and Planning Call
Within 14 days of the notice to proceed with the executed agreement.
Project Kick-off Meeting and Site Visit
Within 30 days of the notice to proceed with the executed agreement.
Submission of the Results of the Field Survey, Initial Assessment, and Recommendations.
Within 120 Days of the Site Visit.
Submission of the Results of the Detailed Study
Within 60 Days of Acceptance of Initial Assessment
Submission of the first complete draft of HRS
Within 30 Days of Acceptance of Detailed Study
Submission of the final draft and related documentation to NPS
Within 30 Days from when consolidated NPS comments are returned to the draft

Appendix A:

NPS GIS Standards and Guidance GIS data must follow the National Park Service Cultural Resource Spatial Data Transfer Standards found at: https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/639911 At the contractor’s option, an empty GIS template that contains all the various feature classes, feature level metadata fields, and domains associated with the cultural resource spatial data transfer standards can be downloaded here:

https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2206880 Please note that this template was not designed for GPS data collection. GPS data should be used to guide the creation of GIS data in this template.

Further information regarding spatial data for cultural resources can be found at:

https://www.nps.gov/crgis/

GPS Equipment and Field Recordation:

GPS Equipment. GPS/GNSS units must be of acceptable precision rating, produce data that can be differentially corrected (whether real-time or not), and be capable of exporting data into a format compatible with ESRI ArcGIS software.

The Contractors shall use their computers and software capable of producing data and metadata compatible with ESRI ArcGIS. Though older NPS standards call for use of Trimble equipment and software, it is understood that a variety of GPS equipment and software, both from Trimble and other manufacturers, will be suitable for producing the required data deliverables.

GPS Equipment Precision Rating. GPS equipment must be capable of submeter accuracy when used with adequate position averaging and differential correction.

Field Recordation. The contractors shall plan to record all features identified through the project, both those that are potentially contributing (historic) and those that are non-contributing (non-historic). Typically, buildings, structures, and objects larger than 3 meters across should be recorded by GPS with at least one corner point when possible, GPS may be appropriate for other types of resources such as site areas and linear features. An offset must be used for GPS data collection adjacent to structures when the structure deflects the satellite signals enough to move the estimated accuracy out of the required accuracy radius.

Use of Total Station. In cases where the contractors use a total station with integrated GPS, separate GPS field recordation of all features may not be required. This version of field recordation should be noted in the metadata.

Metadata:

GPS Metadata Collection. GPS Metadata must be collected with the features, including max PDOP, HDOP, and VDOP, positions averaged, standard deviation, GPS unit, correction status, date. Metadata for GPS data files must include the GPS software and version, post-processing software and version, description of the RTK system is used.

GPS Metadata Deliverables Format. The metadata must be included in the attribute fields that are exported to GIS format.

GIS Metadata. Federal Geographic Data Committee metadata requirements must be followed. No data shall be accepted from consultants/cooperators/Principal Investigators or sub-consultants/cooperators/Principal Investigators without Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)-compliant metadata, which can be created in ESRI ArcCatalog or by any other metadata software which results in FGDC-compliant documents.

USGS Metadata Wizard: https://www.usgs.gov/products/data-and-tools/data-management/metadata-creation Metadata Process Step. The “process step” for the GIS metadata (Data Quality Process Step) must be populated detailing the steps taken to collect, create, convert, and edit the geospatial data. Additional documents describing the processes used should be attached to the ArcCatalog Metadata (Metadata Properties > Enclosures > Add).

GIS Metadata Deliverables Format. Metadata should be provided as XML files. Either the FGDC CSDGM or the latest ISO standard may be used.

GIS Data Management

GPS Data Correction. All GPS data shall be differentially corrected as outlined in the specifications noted above. Data must be corrected: real-time (SBAS, WAAS), post-processed, or RTK. Corrected GPS data must be provided in GIS format (shapefile or file geodatabase) in the appropriate UTM zone using the NAD83 (2011) datum. X and Y coordinates must be included in the attribute tables in decimal degrees.

Data storage. Data may not be stored on third-party cloud platforms such as ArcGIS Online, Trimble Connect, or Google Earth.

Deliverables Format. Data deliverables must include raw GPS data files, corrected GPS data files in the export format of ArcGIS file geodatabase or shapefiles, the GPS data dictionary, and the final GIS data product that describes the cultural landscape features as a geodatabase or shapefiles.

Ownership of Data. Deliverables can be provided on an external hard drive. All GPS data, including original files, post-processed and re-projected data files are the property of the NPS and may not be transferred, published, or otherwise used for purposes other than this project without NPS permission (needs wordsmithing). All data becomes the property of NPS and is delivered to the project Contracting Officer’s Representative for hand-off to Christopher Barrow, GIS Coordinator, Southeast Region (Christopher_Barrow@nps.gov), and the Park contact.

Appendix B - Glossary of NPS Documents

Historic Structure Report (HSR) The historic structure report (HSR) is the primary guide to the treatment and use of a historic structure and may also be used in managing a prehistoric structure. A separate HSR should be prepared for every major structure managed as a cultural resource. Groups of similar structures or ensembles of small, simple structures may be addressed in a single report. In no case should restoration, reconstruction, or extensive rehabilitation of any structure be undertaken without an approved HSR.

Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)

The CRIS is a computerized, evaluated inventory of all historic and prehistoric structures having historical, architectural, or engineering significance in which the NPS has or plans to acquire any legal interest. Included are structures that individually meet the criteria of the National Register or are contributing elements of sites and districts that meet the Register criteria. Also included are other structures–moved, reconstructed, commemorative structures, and structures achieving significance within the last 50 years–that are managed as cultural resources because of decisions reached through the planning process. The CRIS assists park managers in planning, programming, and recording decisions of appropriate treatment. CRIS forms, including attachments, will be maintained at the support offices and the Parks. The CRIS database may also be maintained at the Park.

National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and administered by the NPS in the National Center for Cultural Resources Stewardship and Partnership Programs, the National Register is the nation's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects in both public and private ownership that are significant in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture. The National Register includes historical areas of the national park system, properties designated by the Secretary of the Interior as national historic landmarks, properties nominated by SHPOs and federal preservation officers, and cultural properties on the World Heritage List. The NPS is required by law to survey, inventory, and nominate to the National Register properties of national, state, and local significance in its custody that meet the National Register Criteria for Evaluation and to document to National Register standards its historical areas administratively listed in the Register. NPS nominations and documentation are submitted through the NPS federal preservation officer. Cultural resource studies that establish historic contexts and describe and evaluate historic properties can form the basis of National Register nominations when this information is transferred to nomination forms.

Cultural Landscapes Inventory (CLI)

The Cultural Landscapes Inventory (CLI) is a computerized, evaluated inventory of all cultural landscapes in which the NPS has or plans to acquire any legal interest. Its purpose is to identify cultural landscapes in the national park system and provide information on their location, historical development, character-defining features, and management. The CLI assists park managers in planning, programming, and recording treatment and management decisions. CLI forms, including maps, drawings, and photographs, are maintained in the support offices and parks.

For more information on documentation, evaluation, and registration see National Register Bulletins 18, 30, 38, 40, 41, and 42 and the Cultural Landscapes Inventory Professional Procedures Guide.

Cultural Landscape Report (CLR) A cultural landscape report (CLR) is the primary guide to the treatment and use of a cultural landscape. Based on the historic context provided in a historic resource study, a CLR documents the characteristics, features, materials, and qualities that make a landscape eligible for the National Register. It analyzes the landscape's development and evolution, modifications, materials, construction techniques, geographical context, and use in all periods, including those deemed not significant. Based on the analysis, it evaluates the significance of individual landscape characteristics and features in the context of the landscape as a whole. Typically, interdisciplinary in character, it includes documentation, analysis, and evaluation of historical, architectural, archeological, ethnographic, horticultural, landscape architectural, engineering, and ecological data as appropriate. It makes recommendations for treatment consistent with the landscape's significance, condition, and planned use.

Appendix C – CRIS-HS Data

Attached.

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