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| Specifications | for | a | direct | electron | detector | and | analysis | system | for | electron- |
| backscatter | diffraction | (EBSD) | | | | | | | | |
| The | Naval | Research | Laboratory | (NRL) | has | a | requirement | for | a | direct | electron | detector |
| and | analysis | system | capable | of | measuring | and | analyzing | electron-backscatter | diffraction | | | | |
| patterns | collected | using | accelerating | voltages | from | 3-30 | kV. | | | | | | |
| The | detector | and | analysis | system | must | consist | of | the | following | components | and | shall |
| meet | or | exceed | the | following | minimum | specifications. | | | | | | | |
Direct Electron Detector and Analysis System
| S1. The | system’s | detector | shall | be | capable | of | measuring | electron | backscatter-diffraction | |
| patterns | collected | using | accelerating | voltages | from | 3-30 | kV | in | a | field-emission |
| scanning | electron | microscope | (SEM). | | | | | | | |
| S2. The | system’s | detector | shall | have | sensitivity | to | single | electrons, | which | demands |
| practically | noiseless | detection. | | | | | | | | |
| S3. The | system’s | detector | shall | be | capable | of | capturing | electron | backscatter | diffraction | | |
| patterns | that | can | be | accurately | indexed | using | electron | beam | currents | below | 100 | pA. |
| S4. The | system’s | detector | shall | have | at | least | 512x512 | pixels | with | the | capability | to | bin | to |
| lower | image | resolution | set | by | the | user. | | | | | | | | |
| S5. The | system’s | detector | shall | be | capable | of | at | least | 12-bit | digital | output | for | sufficient |
| dynamic | range | of | patterns. | | | | | | | | | | |
| S6. The | system’s | detector | and | software | shall | be | capable | of | pattern | integration | times | | | | | | | | |
| greater | than | 50 | ms | and | at | least | as | short | as | 15 | ms; | the | user | shall | be | able | to | set | this |
parameter.
| S7. The | system’s | detector | and | software | shall | be | capable | of | automatic | pattern | averaging | | | | | | | |
| of | 2 | to | at | least | 20 | patterns | per | point | in | the | map; | this | parameter | shall | be | able | to | be |
| set | by | the | user. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S8. The system shall be capable of capturing and indexing at least 85 patterns per second.
| S9. The | system | shall | be | capable | of | determining | crystallographic | orientation | to | 0.1 |
| degree | precision | or | better. | | | | | | | |
| S10. The | system | shall | include | all | the | necessary | hardware | and | software | to | control | the |
| detector | and | synchronize | it | with | the | existing | SEM | on | site | at | NRL. | |
| S11. The | system | shall | include | controls | for | inserting | and | fully | removing | the | detector | from |
| the | SEM | chamber | to | prevent | accidental | damage | to | the | detector. | | | |
| S12. The | system | shall | be | capable | of | using | the | EBSD | detector | itself | as | a | set | of | forward |
| scatter | detectors | for | imaging | the | topography | of | the | region | of | interest | on | the | sample. | | |
| S13. The | system | shall | include | a | touch | sensor | to | protect | the | detector | from | collision | and |
| accidental | damage. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| S14. The | system | shall | include | three | (3) | computers, | one | for | pattern | acquisition/analysis |
| and | two | for | remote | pattern | analysis, | each | with | the | following | minimum |
specifications:
| a. 18-core | processor | with | 3.0 | Ghz | (base) | 4.6 | Ghz | (max) | processor | clock |
| b. 32 | GB | DDR4-2600 | MHz | RAM | | | | | | |
| c. 512 | GB | solid-state | primary | hard | drive | | | |
| d. 12 | TB | secondary | hard | drive | | | | |
| e. DVD | reader/writer | | | | | | | |
| f. 5 | PCIe | slots | | | | | | |
| g. 9 | USB | 3.1 | ports | | | | | |
| h. Ethernet | port | with | at | least | 1 | GB/s | transfer | speed |
| i. Windows | 10 | Professional | license | | | | | |
| j. Microsoft | Office | 2016 | license | | | | | |
| k. 22’’ | monitor | | | | | | | |
| S15. The | system | shall | include | (3) | licenses | for | EBSD | pattern | analysis | software | with | the |
| following | capabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
a. Multi-threaded operation to take advantage of multi-core computing systems
| b. Hough | indexing | with | triplet | (or | quadruplet) | indexing | | |
| c. Spherical | indexing | | | | | | | |
| d. Dictionary | indexing | | | | | | | |
| e. Algorithms | for | averaging | nearby | similar | patterns | and | re-indexing | for |
| improved | signal-to-noise | | | | | | | | |
| f. Exporting | data | in | hdf5 | format | for | compatibility | with | third-party | analysis |
software
g. Visualization of inverse pole figure (IPF) maps with the capability to click on a point in the map and view and re-index the pattern from that position
| h. Visualization | of | maps | of | pattern | quality | with | the | capability | to | click | on | a |
| point | in | the | map | and | view | and | re-index | the | pattern | from | that | position |
| i. Visualization | of | maps | of | indexing | confidence | with | the | capability | to | click | on | | |
| a | point | in | the | map | and | view | and | re-index | the | pattern | from | that | position |
| S16. The | system | shall | include | (2) | licenses | for | pattern | simulation | software | with | the |
| following | capabilities: | | | | | | | | | | |
| a. Simulates | EBSD | patterns | based | on | the | physics | of | dynamical | electron |
| diffraction | using | user-defined | experimental | parameters | | | | | |
| b. Includes | a | library | of | master | patterns | already | calculated | for | phases | of |
| common | materials | at | common | operating | conditions | | | | | |
| S17. The | system | shall | include | an | extended | warranty | for | 1 | year | beyond | the | expiration | of |
| the | standard | warranty | granted | to | all | purchasers. | This | extended | warranty | shall | | | |
include:
| a. Phone | support | | |
| b. Software | updates | | |
| c. Applications | support | | |
| d. Service | visits | and | parts |
Installation and Training
| The | price | of | the | detector | must | include | delivery | of | the | instrument | to | the | U.S. | Naval |
| Research | Laboratory | in | Washington, | DC; | installation; | demonstration; | and | training. | | | | | | | |
| The | on-site | installation | should | be | carried | out | by | a | qualified | engineer. | The | installation | | |
| should | include | an | on-site | validation | of | specified | performance | and | training | of | the | final | users | at | |
| the | Naval | Research | Laboratory. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Documentation and Warranty
| a. A | full | set | of | all | written | documentation | customarily | provided | to | the | public | with | a | |
| commercial | item | shall | be | provided. | This | shall | include | user | manual(s) | or | equivalent | as | | |
| well | as | copies | of | any | software, | and | any | manuals | for | the | software | included | with | the |
| system, | if | customarily | provided. | This | documentation | should | be | received | by | NRL | with | the | | |
| system | hardware, | unless | other | arrangements | are | agreed | to | by | the | authorized | | | | |
| Government | representative. | In | addition | to | the | above | documentation | which | is | | | | | |
| customarily | provided. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| b. The | contractor | shall | offer | the | Government | at | least | the | same | warranty | terms, | including | | |
| offers | of | extended | warranties, | offered | to | the | general | public | in | customary | commercial | | | |
| practice. | These | warranty | terms | must | be | included | in | the | system | price. | The | period | of | the |
| warranty | shall | begin | upon | acceptance. | | | | | | | | | | |