Attachment_5_-_Revised_Invasive_Plant_Control_Plans.pdf

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Daniel Adams Date: 1/30/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations Follow Herbicide Label Instructions – It’s the Law.

Site Description:

The Adams WRE easement is located in Pittsford, VT off of VT Route 3 (see locator map for easement access). It is within the corridor of WRE easements along the Otter Creek. This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored to its original wetland condition. Current cover is a mix of old/transitional field, emergent wetland vegetation, and early successional riparian forest buffer.

There are no public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area.

There are a number of private wells reported near proposed treatment areas, however, after a conversation with the landowner, there are no private wells in the easement. There are no known rare, threatened, or endangered species or communities located in the treatment areas. All treatment areas are located within a Vermont State significant wetland (class 2).

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Adams WRE easement are Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea), Common Reed (Phragmites australis), Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica), Glossy Buckthorn (Frangula alnus), and Honeysuckle (Lonicera sp.). Buckthorn and honeysuckle are found in the southwestern portion of the easement near the boundary. The majority of the stems observed were located along the edge of the forested area and observed as relatively small plants or as seedlings. Percent cover is estimated to be 3% in the 6.0 acre treatment area. This area of honeysuckle and buckthorn is sparse and spread out. Adequate time will be needed to scout out all plants and seedlings.

Phragmites is found in two small patches in the southwestern portion of the easement (overlaps with the honeysuckle and buckthorn treatment area). These patches seem relatively new and are in low densities. Percent cover is estimated to be 15% in each 0.1 acre treatment area.

Reed canary grass is found throughout the easement, however, treatment will focus in the southeastern portion of the easement where planned tree and shrub establishment is scheduled. This area of reed canary grass is dense and well established (85% cover). The total anticipated treatment area of reed canary grass is approximately 3.0 acres.

Another invasive species of concern on this easement is European Alder (Alnus glutinosa). Approximately 62 European alders were planted in 2011 (mistaken as the native Speckled Alder) and was subsequently treated in 2014-2015. Scouting should be performed in the planting locations (about 1.5 acres) to find and treat any remaining seedlings or re-sprouts on site (see attached map for locations).

While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment areas.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating these invasive plants is to help create space for native tree and shrub plantings, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of riparian and wetland habitats found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application.

Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned.

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

Control Strategies for the Site:

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for reed canary grass can be found in the Herbaceous Weed Control Conservation Practice Job Sheet (see attachments). The best time to treat reed canary grass is in spring and summer when the plant is growing. Treatment options and specifications for phragmites can be found in the Common Reed Conservation Practice Job Sheet. Treatment of phragmites should occur in the late summer/early fall after the plant has flowered. Treatment options and specifications for honeysuckle, buckthorn, and European alder can be found in the Shrub Honeysuckles and Buckthorns Conservation Practice Job Sheets (see attachments). The best time to treat honeysuckle, buckthorn, and European alder is between August and October when the plant is transporting nutrients to its root system. Treatment of these invasive plants will occur using an appropriate approved aquatic herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Care must be taken to prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well. Since treatment will need to occur within a VSWI wetland and buffer zone, the plan will need be reviewed by Vermont DEC Wetlands Coordinator to make this activity an allowed use.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Additionally, native tree and shrub planting is scheduled for this site within the reed canary grass treatment area. The first year of treatment will have two treatments: one in the spring and one in late summer. This can be done by broadcasting an approved aquatic herbicide in treatment areas. The next two years of treatments will be spot treatments around planted trees and shrubs. This most likely require a backpack sprayer. Care should be taken to not get any herbicide on planted trees and shrubs. A more selective grass and broadleaf herbicide can be used to avoid any possible harm to planted trees and shrubs as long as it is approved for use in aquatic environments.

Re-Vegetation or Restoration Techniques:

The plan is to allow for a mix of natural regeneration and planting of native trees and shrubs to help with regeneration. A total of 3.0 acres are planned to be planted using only native, local stock of tree and shrub species.

The areas of honeysuckle, buckthorn, and phragmites are in close proximity to native vegetation, which should provide a seed source for natural revegetation.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-growth of treated plants, seedlings or new species will be controlled with follow up treatments.

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

Licensed Pesticide Applicator Date Planner Signature Date Signature, Plan Reviewer

____284 - 4379_______________ License #

TOBY

ALEXANDER

Digitally signed by TOBY

ALEXANDER

Date: 2018.02.21 15:28:12 -05'00'

JOSEPH BONDI

(Affiliate)

Digitally signed by JOSEPH BONDI (Affiliate) Date: 2018.02.22 07:18:58 -05'00'

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Cadwell Brothers Trust Date: 2/2/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

The Cadwell WRE easement is located in Pittsford, VT off of Elm Street (see locator map for easement access). It is within the corridor of WRE easements along the Otter Creek. This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent scrub-shrub wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored to its original wetland condition. Current cover is a mix of emergent wetland vegetation, early successional floodplain forest, and mature forest. This site also is open to the public and has a walking trail that goes throughout the whole easement. Care should be taken not to spray on walking paths.

There are no private wells, public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area. There is a State listed S2 (rare) mussel found in the Otter Creek near one of the treatment areas.

Treatment areas are located within or near a Vermont state significant wetland (class 2). Care should be taken to only target the invasive species listed and herbicide label instructions should be followed strictly.

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Cadwell WRE easement are exotic bush Honeysuckle (Lonicera sp.) and Common Reed (Phragmites australis). There is one area on this easement where honeysuckle is present in significant quantities: on the eastern part of the easement in the small forest patch. This area of honeysuckle is fairly established and spread throughout. Adequate time will be needed to scout out all mature plants and seedlings. Treatment will help prevent the spread of honeysuckle further into the easement and allow for native tree species to recolonize the area. The percent cover of honeysuckle is approximately 5% in the 2.0 acre treatment area (see attached map for location). Honeysuckle is sparsely spread throughout the forest patch and care should be taken to treat all plants in the area.

Phragmites is found in the northern tip of the easement along the boundary. This phragmites patch seems fairly new and is not that dense (25% cover) and is estimated to be over 6 feet tall. Treatment will help stop the spread of phragmites further into the easement and will allow native vegetation to recolonize the area.

While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment areas.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating honeysuckle and phragmites are to help create space for native plant regeneration, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of riparian and wetland habitats found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application. Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned.

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for honeysuckle can be found in the Shrub Honeysuckles Conservation Practice Job

Sheet (see attachments). The best time to treat honeysuckle is between August and October when the plant is transporting nutrients to its root system. Treatment options and specifications for phragmites can be found in the

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Cadwell Brothers Trust Date: 2/2/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

Common Reed Conservation Planning Job Sheet. Treatment of phragmites should occur in the late summer/early fall after the plant has flowered. Treatment should occur in spring to allow for uniform application. Treatment of these invasive species will occur using an appropriate aquatic approved herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Due to the presence of uncommon and rare species and natural communities, care must be taken to avoid treating non-target species and prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface. All debris from treated plants (stems, branches) will be disposed of properly. If trees and shrubs are pulled up by roots, they should be hung in trees to prevent re-rooting or piled roots up to prevent re-rooting. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well. Since treatment will need to occur within a VSWI wetland and buffer zone, the plan will need be reviewed by Vermont DEC

Wetlands Coordinator to make this activity an allowed use.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Treatment of honeysuckle and phragmites should occur during the late growing season (August-October).

The plan is to allow for natural regeneration to occur onsite. The areas infested by invasive species are in close proximity to native vegetation, which should provide a seed source for natural revegetation.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-

Signature, Plan Reviewer

___284 - 4379________________ License #

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Elaine Imhof Date: 1/29/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

The Imhof WRE easement is located in Brandon, VT off of VT Route 73 (see locator map for easement access). It is within the corridor of WRE easements along the Otter Creek. This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored to its original wetland condition. Current cover is a mix of floodplain forest and emergent wetland vegetation.

There are no private wells, public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area. The western invasive treatment area overlaps a state-listed S3 uncommon natural plant community of silver maple-ostrich fern floodplain forest along Otter Creek. Care should be taken to only target the invasive species listed and herbicide label instructions should be followed strictly. The invasive treatment area is adjacent to a known State listed S2 (rare) animal along VT Route 73. There is also a State listed S2 (rare) mussel found in the Otter Creek near the treatment areas. This area also includes occurrence of a State listed S3 (uncommon) amphibian. All treatment areas are located within a Vermont state significant wetland (class 2).

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Imhof WRE easement are exotic bush Honeysuckle (Lonicera sp.), Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.), and Common Reed (Phragmites australis). There are two areas on this easement where honeysuckle and buckthorn are present in significant quantities: (1) in the western easement along the boundary bordering Route 73 and (2) in the eastern easement in the southwestern portion along the boundary bordering Route 73. These patches of honeysuckle and buckthorn are fairly established and spread throughout. Adequate time will be needed to scout out all mature plants and seedlings. Treatment will help prevent the spread of honeysuckle and buckthorn further into the easement and allow for native tree species to recolonize the area. The percent cover of honeysuckle and buckthorn is approximately 10% in the 11.5 acre treatment area (see attached map for location). In some places buckthorn and honeysuckle are dense and in others more spread out. In general, the plants are mostly mature (seed bearing and well established) but care should be taken to treat seedlings as well.

Phragmites is found in the eastern easement, along the southern tip near the boundary bordering Route 73. This phragmites patch is dense (75% cover) and is estimated to be over 6 feet tall. A total of 1.0 acres are scheduled to be treated. Treatment will help stop the spread of phragmites further into the easement and will allow native vegetation to recolonize the area.

While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment areas.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating honeysuckle, buckthorn, and phragmites are to help create space for native plant regeneration, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of wetland habitats found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application.

Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned.

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Elaine Imhof Date: 1/29/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for honeysuckle and buckthorn can be found in the Shrub Honeysuckles and Buckthorns Conservation Practice Job Sheets (see attachments). The best time to treat honeysuckle and buckthorn is between August and October when the plant is transporting nutrients to its root system. Treatment options and specifications for phragmites can be found in the Common Reed Conservation Planning Job Sheet. Treatment of phragmites should occur in the late summer/early fall after the plant has flowered. Treatment of these invasive species will occur using an appropriate aquatic approved herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Due to the presence of uncommon and rare species and natural communities, care must be taken to avoid treating non-target species and prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface. Avoid direct spray on any reptiles found in the treatment area. All debris from treated plants (stems, branches) will be disposed of properly. If trees and shrubs are pulled up by roots, they should be hung in trees to prevent re-rooting or piled roots up to prevent re-rooting. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well. Since treatment will need to occur within a VSWI wetland and buffer zone, the plan will need be reviewed by Vermont DEC Wetlands Coordinator to make this activity an allowed use.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Treatment of these invasive species should occur during the late growing season (August-October).

Re-Vegetation or Restoration Techniques:

The plan is to allow for natural regeneration to occur onsite. The areas infested by invasive species are in close proximity to native vegetation, which should provide a seed source for natural revegetation.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-growth of treated plants, seedlings or new species will be controlled with follow up treatments.

Licensed Pesticide Applicator Date Planner Signature Date Signature, Plan Reviewer

__284 - 4379________________ License #

TOBY ALEXANDER

Digitally signed by TOBY

ALEXANDER

Date: 2018.01.30 14:03:38 -05'00'

JOSEPH BONDI

(Affiliate)

Digitally signed by JOSEPH BONDI (Affiliate) Date: 2018.02.02 07:59:09

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Matt Daniels Date: 1/30/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

The Lamoureux WRE easement is located in Leicester, VT off of Leicester Whiting Road (see locator map for easement access). It is within the corridor of WRE easements along the Otter Creek. This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored to its original wetland condition. Current cover is a mix of emergent wetland vegetation and early successional riparian forest buffer.

There are no public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area.

There is one private well near the southern portion of the treatment area. However, numerous field visits have shown no indication of a well in that area. It is most likely across the street at the private residence located there.

There is a State listed S2 (rare) mussel found in the Otter Creek near the treatment areas. This area also includes occurrence of a State listed S3 (uncommon) amphibian. All treatment areas are located near a Vermont state significant wetland (class 2). Care should be taken to only target the invasive species listed and herbicide label instructions should be followed strictly.

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Lamoureux WRE easement are exotic bush Honeysuckle

(Lonicera sp.), Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.), and Common Reed (Phragmites australis).

Honeysuckle and buckthorn are found throughout the riparian area on the western boundary of the easement.

These patches of honeysuckle and buckthorn are fairly established and spread throughout. Many of these stems are mature with other smaller saplings and seedlings scattered throughout the majority of the Otter Creek boundary. Adequate time will be needed to scout out all mature plants and seedlings. Treatment will help prevent the spread of honeysuckle and buckthorn further into the easement and allow for native tree species to recolonize the area. The total anticipated treatment area of honeysuckle and buckthorn is approximately 8.5 acres (see attached map for location). In general, the plants are mostly mature (seed bearing and well established) but care should be taken to treat seedlings as well.

Phragmites is found just north of the easement access area. This phragmites patch is very new with an approximate cover of 1%. A total of 0.1 acres are scheduled to be treated. Treatment will help control phragmites before it becomes more widespread.

While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment area.

The main objectives for treating honeysuckle, buckthorn, and phragmites are to help create space for native plant regeneration, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of riparian and wetland habitats found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application. Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned.

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for honeysuckle and buckthorn can be found in the Shrub Honeysuckles and

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Matt Daniels Date: 1/30/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

Buckthorns Conservation Practice Job Sheets (see attachments). The best time to treat honeysuckle and buckthorn is between August and October when the plant is transporting nutrients to its root system. Treatment options and specifications for phragmites can be found in the Common Reed Conservation Practice Job Sheet. Treatment of phragmites should occur in late summer/early fall after the plant has flowered. Treatment of these invasive species will occur using an appropriate aquatic approved herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Due to the presence of uncommon and rare species, care must be taken to avoid treating non-target species and prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface. All debris from treated plants (stems, branches) will be disposed of properly. If trees and shrubs are pulled up by roots, they should be hung in trees to prevent re-rooting or piled roots up to prevent re-rooting. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well. Since treatment will need to occur near a

VSWI wetland and buffer zone, the plan will need be reviewed by Vermont DEC Wetlands Coordinator to make this activity an allowed use.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Treatment of these invasive species should occur during the late growing season (August-October).

The plan is to allow for natural regeneration to occur onsite. The areas infested by invasive species are in close proximity to native vegetation, which should provide a seed source for natural revegetation.

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-

Signature, Plan Reviewer

___284 - 4379_______________

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Allan Leavitt Date: 3/8/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

The Leavitt WRE easement is located in Brandon, VT off of VT Route 73 (see locator map for easement access).

It is within the corridor of WRE easements along the Otter Creek. This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent scrub-shrub wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored to its original wetland condition. Current cover is a mix of old/transitional field and emergent wetland vegetation.

There are no private wells, public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area. There is a State listed S2 (rare) mussel found in the Otter Creek near the treatment areas. The invasive treatment areas are adjacent to a known State listed S2 (rare) reptile along VT Route 73. This area also includes occurrence of a State listed S3 (uncommon) amphibian. A small portion of the treatment area overlaps a State listed S2 (rare) plant. All treatment areas are located within or near a Vermont state significant wetland (class 2).

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Leavitt WRE easement are exotic European Alder (Alnus glutinosa) and Common Reed (Phragmites australis). There is one patch of European alder in the southern portion of the easement. This patch of European alder was previously treated, however, treated plants have started to re-sprout from trunks and seeds. Adequate time will be needed to scout out all mature plants and seedlings.

Treatment will help prevent the spread of European alder further into the easement and allow for native tree species to recolonize the area. The percent cover of European alder is approximately 1% in the 3.5 acre treatment area (see attached map for location).

Phragmites is found in two portions of the easement, (1) along the southern tip near the boundary bordering Route 73, and (2) in the central western portion of the easement. These phragmites patches are dense (90% cover) and are estimated to be over 6 feet tall. A total of 5.1 acres are scheduled to be treated. Treatment will help stop the spread of phragmites further into the easement and will allow native vegetation to recolonize the area. While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment areas.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating European alder and phragmites are to help create space for native plant regeneration, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of wetland habitats found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application.

Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned.

Control Strategies for the Site:

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for European alder can be found in the Buckthorns Conservation Practice Job Sheet (see attachments). The best time to treat European alder is between August and October when the plant is transporting nutrients to its root system. Treatment options and specifications for phragmites can be found in the Common Reed Conservation Planning Job Sheet. Due to the presence of a State listed S2 (rare) plant species in the southern phragmites treatment area, treatment of phragmites should occur in the early fall. Treatment in this

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Allan Leavitt Date: 3/8/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations area will also require approximately 10% cut-stem method of control to help minimize any potential impacts to the rare plant species. Treatment of these invasive species will occur using an appropriate aquatic approved herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Due to the presence of uncommon and rare species, care must be taken to avoid treating non-target species and prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface. Avoid direct spray on any reptiles found in the treatment area. All debris from treated plants (stems, branches) will be disposed of properly. If trees and shrubs are pulled up by roots, they should be hung in trees to prevent re-rooting or piled roots up to prevent re-rooting.

State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well. Since treatment will need to occur within a VSWI wetland and buffer zone, the plan will need be reviewed by Vermont DEC Wetlands Coordinator to make this activity an allowed use.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Treatment of European alder should occur during the late growing season (August-October) and treatment of phragmites should occur in early fall.

Re-Vegetation or Restoration Techniques:

The plan is to allow for natural regeneration to occur onsite. The areas infested by invasive species are in close proximity to native vegetation, which should provide a seed source for natural revegetation.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-growth of treated plants, seedlings or new species will be controlled with follow up treatments.

Licensed Pesticide Applicator Date Planner Signature Date Signature, Plan Reviewer

__284 - 4379________________ License #

TOBY ALEXANDER

Digitally signed by TOBY

ALEXANDER

Date: 2018.03.08 12:50:49 -05'00'

JOSEPH BONDI

(Affiliate)

Digitally signed by JOSEPH BONDI (Affiliate) Date: 2018.03.08 13:42:30

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: VTFWD Date: 2/2/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

The Leblanc WRE easement is located in Colchester, VT off of Roosevelt Highway (see locator map for easement access). This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored to its original wetland condition. Current cover is a mix of old/transitional field, emergent wetland vegetation and some mature forest.

There are no public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment areas. There is one private well listed near the riparian treatment area, however, multiple site visits have given no indication that a well is located there. There are no threatened, rare, or endangered animals or plant communities found within the treatment areas. The treatment areas are located within or near a Vermont state significant wetland (class 2).

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Leblanc WRE Easement are Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea) and Honeysuckle (Lonicera sp.). Reed canary grass is found throughout most of the easement, however, treatment will focus on the riparian area and around installed depressions (see attached map for locations). These areas of reed canary grass are very dense and well established (70% cover). The total anticipated treatment area of reed canary grass is approximately 4.3 acres.

Honeysuckle is found in the northern corner of the easement. This patch of honeysuckle is fairly established and spread throughout. Adequate time will be needed to scout out all mature plants and seedlings. Treatment will help prevent the spread of honeysuckle further into the easement and allow for native tree species to recolonize the area. The total anticipated treatment area of honeysuckle is approximately 2.2 acres (see attached map for location). While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment area.

The main objectives for treating reed canary grass and honeysuckle is to help create space for native tree and shrub plantings, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of riparian and wetland habitats found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application. Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned.

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for reed canary grass can be found in the Herbaceous Weed Control Conservation

Practice Job Sheet (see attachments). The best time to treat reed canary grass is in spring and summer when the plant is growing. Treatment options and specifications for honeysuckle can be found in the Shrub Honeysuckles

Conservation Practice Job Sheet. The best time to treat honeysuckle is between August and October when the plant is transporting nutrients to its root system. Treatment of these invasive plant species will occur using an appropriate approved aquatic herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Care must be taken to prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface.

State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well. Since treatment will need to occur within a

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: VTFWD Date: 2/2/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

VSWI wetland and buffer zone, the plan will need be reviewed by Vermont DEC Wetlands Coordinator to make this activity an allowed use.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Additionally, native tree and shrub planting is scheduled for this site within the reed canary grass treatment areas. The first year of treatment will have two treatments: one in the spring and one in late summer. This can be done by broadcasting an approved aquatic herbicide in treatment areas. The next two years of treatments will be spot treatments around planted trees and shrubs. This most likely require a backpack sprayer. Care should be taken to not get any herbicide on planted trees and shrubs. A more selective grass and broadleaf herbicide can be used to avoid any possible harm to planted trees and shrubs as long as it is approved for use in aquatic environments.

The plan is to plant native trees and shrubs in treatment areas to help with regeneration. A total of 11.25 acres are planned to be planted using only native, local stock of tree and shrub species.

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-

Signature, Plan Reviewer

____284 - 4379_______________

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Paul Stone Date: 2/1/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

The Stone West WRE easement is located in Sudbury, VT off of Willowbrook Road near the junction of VT Route 73 (see locator map for easement access). It is within the corridor of WRE easements along the Otter Creek. This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored to its original wetland condition. Current cover is a mix of emergent wetland vegetation, mature cedar swamp, and early successional floodplain forest.

There are no public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area.

There is one well located 100 feet from the western treatment area. The western invasive treatment area overlaps a state-listed S3 uncommon natural plant community of red maple – northern white cedar swamp. Care should be taken to only target the invasive species listed and herbicide label instructions should be followed strictly. There is also a State listed S2 (rare) mussel found in the Otter Creek near the eastern treatment areas. This area also includes occurrence of a State listed S3 (uncommon) amphibian. All treatment areas are located within a Vermont state significant wetland (class 2).

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Stone West WRE easement are exotic Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.), and Common Reed (Phragmites australis). Common buckthorn was observed to have invaded the western boundary of the easement. It was found in higher densities near the road boundary and in more sparse patches along the boundary heading south until finally ending at the cedar swamp. Only mature stems were observed, however, adequate time should be used to scout out all mature plants and seedlings. Treatment will help prevent the spread of buckthorn further into the easement and allow for native tree species to recolonize the area. The total anticipated treatment area of buckthorn is approximately 5.0 acres (see attached map for location).

Phragmites is found in the northeastern portion of the easement in two small patches near installed depressions.

These phragmites patches are fairly dense (75% cover) and are estimated to be over 6 feet tall. A total of 0.8 acres require treatment. Treatment will help stop the spread of phragmites further into the easement and will allow native vegetation to recolonize the area.

While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment area.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating buckthorn and phragmites are to help create space for native plant regeneration, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of riparian and wetland habitats found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application.

Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned.

Control Strategies for the Site:

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for buckthorn can be found in the Buckthorns Conservation Practice Job Sheets (see attachments). The best time to treat buckthorn is between August and October when the plant is transporting

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Paul Stone Date: 2/1/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations nutrients to its root system. Treatment options and specifications for phragmites can be found in the Common Reed Conservation Planning Job Sheet. Treatment of phragmites should occur in the late summer/early fall after the plant has flowered. Treatment of these invasive species will occur using an appropriate aquatic approved herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Due to the presence of uncommon and rare species and natural communities, care must be taken to avoid treating non-target species and prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site.

Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface. All debris from treated plants (stems, branches) will be disposed of properly. If trees and shrubs are pulled up by roots, they should be hung in trees to prevent re-rooting or piled roots up to prevent re-rooting. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well. Since treatment will need to occur within a VSWI wetland and buffer zone, the plan will need be reviewed by Vermont DEC Wetlands Coordinator to make this activity an allowed use.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Treatment of these invasive species should occur during the late growing season (August-October).

Re-Vegetation or Restoration Techniques:

The plan is to allow for natural regeneration to occur onsite. The areas infested by invasive species are in close proximity to native vegetation, which should provide a seed source for natural revegetation.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-growth of treated plants, seedlings or new species will be controlled with follow up treatments.

Licensed Pesticide Applicator Date Planner Signature Date Signature, Plan Reviewer

____284 - 4379______________ License #

TOBY ALEXANDER

Digitally signed by TOBY

ALEXANDER

Date: 2018.02.01 16:13:12 -05'00'

JOSEPH BONDI

(Affiliate)

Digitally signed by JOSEPH BONDI (Affiliate) Date: 2018.02.02 07:50:33 -05'00'