Project Grant 2531248
- This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) is supporting collaborative research at Cornell University to design drop-in solid biofuel blends. The $365,677 project, awarded on January 1, 2026 and running through December 31, 2028, aims to overcome limitations with single char-based solid fuels and develop fuel mixtures that optimize properties between various biomass sources. Key outcomes will include rapid thermogravimetric analysis...
- The National Science Foundation awarded The Pennsylvania State University a $629,976 project grant under the Engineering federal grant program (CFDA 47.041). The grant will support research from April 2023 through March 2026 to enhance cellulase activity through single-molecule imaging and protein engineering. Specifically, the university will use cutting-edge light microscopy techniques to better understand how cellulases work to break down cellulose, the most abundant biopolymer on earth. By...
- This $339,497 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) supports research to advance the understanding of combustion and flame characteristics of hydrotreated vegetable oil/air/exhaust gas mixtures, with an emphasis on conditions relevant to diesel engines. The research will investigate the ignition and combustion kinetics of these mixtures using a rapid compression machine and measure laminar flame speeds and Markstein lengths in a...
- This $368,899 National Science Foundation project grant supports research at Penn State University from October 1, 2022 to September 30, 2025 under the NSF Engineering program (CFDA 47.041). The research aims to develop thermally-driven catalytic decomposition of natural gas as a semi-continuous process through coupling with carbon regeneration reactions. Penn State researchers will conduct experiments on thermally-driven catalytic decomposition using synthetic natural gas mixtures to...
- This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) aims to develop a multiscale, physics-based, data-driven model for ammonia combustion. The $429,999 award, with a performance period from August 1, 2025 to July 31, 2028, will fund research to identify and characterize previously undiscovered chemical pathways that impact engine performance predictions, and conduct targeted experimental measurements to validate and optimize the model for desired...
- This Project Grant award from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) program, CFDA 10.310, will characterize emissions of harmful organic compounds from biomass during conversion to biochar in a biorefinery, and evaluate processes for contaminant removal and utilization. The $799,883 award to The Pennsylvania State University will focus on quantifying emissions and redeposition of toxic organic compounds like benzene and toluene during biochar...
- This Project Grant award of $300,000 from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) supports research by Purdue University to optimize the electrochemical production of net-zero fuels. The principal investigators will combine computational and experimental approaches to study instabilities in electrochemical reactors that can reduce efficiency and cause safety concerns. The goal is to develop a mathematical framework to describe the physical interplay between...
- This Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems provides $284,564 to develop an advanced optical sensor using background-oriented schlieren tomography to characterize wildfire dynamics. Funded under the NSF Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), the research aims to perform time-resolved, volumetric measurements of wildfire combustion processes through a physics-informed closure for tomographic reconstruction. The...
- This $370,000 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will fund research at The University of Alabama in Huntsville to improve understanding of wildfire behavior in heterogeneous fuel mixtures from July 2022 to June 2025. The research aims to identify key physical and chemical processes controlling ignition and spread of fire in mixtures of living and dead fuels through controlled experiments and computational simulations. Lasers and other...
- This $1,000,000 federal Project Grant was awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) to The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) to conduct research and educational activities related to decarbonization efforts. The key products and services to be delivered through this 5-year grant include: Fundamental research in six areas to address challenges in implementing renewable natural gas (RNG) in combined heat and power (CHP) systems to...
This Project Grant award of $284,323 from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) to The Pennsylvania State University supports collaborative research to design drop-in solid biofuel blends through the harmonization of combustion and fuel science. The project aims to overcome limitations with single char-based solid fuels and develop optimized fuel mixtures from various biomass sources, including food processing waste and fast-growing crops. Key objectives include aligning carbonization levels between hydrochars and torrefied biochars to improve thermal stability and energy density, and integrating fuel and combustion science to develop rapid assessment methods for predicting combustion behavior. This research is expected to help the U.S. become a leader in biobased fuels and support rural energy independence through the conversion of low-cost, regionally available materials into high-value solid fuels. The award period is from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2028.
Mod # | Description | ReasonForModification | Federal Obligation | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not listed | $284.3k | 7/24/25 |