Project Grant 2437498

Award Date 6/1/25
Completion Date 5/31/29
Dollars Obligated $188K
Federal Grant Program
47.075
Assistance Type
Project Grant
Place of Performance
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
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This $188,200 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences (CFDA 47.075) program will support a collaborative research project led by the President and Fellows of Harvard College (Harvard University) to trace the origins and economic role of horse dairying in ancient pastoralist societies. The key products of this 4-year project will include:

  • Archaeological investigations and analyses of early horse management and milking practices to clarify the development of Bronze and Iron Age horse husbandry, which enabled the rise of historic horse-focused empires and growth of today's global livestock economies.
  • Cutting-edge mass spectrometry analysis of proteins in ancient human dental calculus to understand the emergence and spread of horse milk consumption as a food tradition.
  • New collaborations and business opportunities between the academic institution and the food industry, as well as strengthened training networks for graduate students in food science and analytical chemistry.
  • Enhanced public understanding of the history and science of dairying through outreach activities, cultural events, and a museum exhibition.

This award reflects the NSF's mission to promote basic research and education in the social, behavioral, and economic sciences, and has been deemed worthy of support based on its intellectual merit and broader societal impacts.

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