Project Grant 2426290

Award Date 8/1/24
Completion Date 7/31/26
Dollars Obligated $534K
Federal Grant Program
47.050
Assistance Type
Project Grant
Place of Performance
Woods Hole, Falmouth, MA, USA
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This National Science Foundation Project Grant of $1,078,024 will fund research to reconstruct climate linkages across the tropical oceans over the last millennium through May 2025. Under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050), which supports basic research in atmospheric, earth, and ocean sciences, the University of Michigan will produce new paleoclimate records of sea surface temperature using the geochemistry of long-lived corals from the tropical North Atlantic and western Indian Ocean....
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  1. Construct a physicochemical model to simulate microscale (micrometer-scale) elemental variations, such as magnesium, lithium, and strontium, in coral skeletons.

  2. Develop a multi-element Bayesian method to robustly reconstruct changes in seawater temperature and coral physiological regulation from coral elemental records.

  3. Extend the model to simulate uranium and boron incorporation into coral skeletons and explore their potential for improving the Bayesian method and reconstructing seawater carbonate chemistry.

This 2-year award, effective August 1, 2024, aims to produce numerical models and methods that can be used by the research community for robust paleoclimate reconstruction from coral skeleton analysis, which is essential for advancing understanding of Earth's dynamic climate system. The project also includes educational and outreach components to support the training of undergraduate and graduate students, as well as engagement with K-12 schools and the general public.

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