This National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) project grant award for $320,000 to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) supports research on the fundamental mechanisms of crystal growth and particle self-assembly during directional solidification in microgravity conditions. The objective is to reveal the subtle forces involved in these processes when solutions or particle-containing solutions are frozen in the absence of gravity, which can obscure the underlying...
This $420,000 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) supports collaborative research between Northeastern University and partners on crystal growth and particle self-assembly during directional solidification in microgravity environments. The research aims to reveal the subtle forces involved in growing solvent crystals and forming particle assemblies, which are obscured by gravity on Earth. The experimental setup on the International...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering Program (CFDA 47.041) Project Grant award provides $250,000.00 to investigate the motion and self-propulsion of "Marangoni surfers" on spherical fluid interfaces in microgravity aboard the International Space Station (ISS). The research aims to establish a computational-experimental framework to study the hydrodynamics of these active particles and their interactions, particularly the effects of interface curvature. Key goals...
This $195,750 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) supports research and educational activities at Lehigh University aimed at gaining fundamental insights into the segregation of multiple elemental species to grain boundaries and its effects on grain growth in nanocrystalline metallic alloys. The research involves developing theoretical and computational models to simulate the dynamics of grain boundary segregation...
This $920,715 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) aims to elucidate the roles of gravity on the freezing dynamics of sessile drops in the presence of soluble and insoluble particles. The research will be conducted by the University of Illinois and will involve several key tasks: fabricating samples and solutions for experiments on the International Space Station (ISS), coordinating with NASA to prepare the experimental rig,...
This Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems aims to assess the effect of microgravity on growth and properties of metal-organic framework (MOF) crystals. With a total funding amount of $247,500 and an award period from September 1, 2022 to August 31, 2025, the grant will support collaborative research between the University of California, Berkeley and the International Space Station (ISS) to grow three...
This $100,387 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program supports research by the University of Cincinnati to investigate the fundamental mechanisms governing the formation of grain boundary precipitates in aluminum-magnesium (Al-Mg) alloys. The project aims to characterize the nanoscale precipitates responsible for a process called "sensitization" that can lead to catastrophic failures in these...
This Project Grant, awarded by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Division of Materials Research under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program, is funding research at Northwestern University to investigate the mechanism behind the abnormal columnar-to-equiaxed transition (CET) observed in metals processed using wire-laser directed energy deposition (DED) techniques. The $142,686 award, running from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2028, will leverage state-of-the-art...
This National Science Foundation Project Grant of $400,000 will support research into active liquid-liquid phase separation in microgravity from October 1, 2022 through September 30, 2026. The award was made under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), which aims to foster innovation and excellence in engineering research.
The University of California, Santa Barbara will conduct three complementary research aims to increase understanding of active liquid-liquid phase separation and associated...
This NSF Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) project grant of $290,000 awarded to the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (New Mexico Tech) will leverage atomistic simulations and machine learning to gain unprecedented insights into the complex multi-step crystallization processes that occur within metallic alloy melts. The research aims to develop a predictive modeling framework to understand the emergence of intricate transient liquid phase structures and their...