This two-year Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) provides $174,000 to fund research examining the interplay between fault material strength, roughness and friction at various scales. The award will support work conducted between June 2021 through May 2023 in Santa Cruz, California. As part of its mission to strengthen the national scientific enterprise's understanding of the integrated Earth system, the Geosciences program aims to expand...
This $119,779 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) is supporting collaborative research to investigate the potential links between slow slip and tremor (SST) events in subduction zones and the geologic and rheological properties of underlying rocks. The project aims to analyze rock samples from three subduction complexes to identify evidence of SST, such as vein networks and alteration signatures, and then use these insights to model the...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) in the amount of $191,710 awarded to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) aims to advance scientific understanding of the complex relationship between plate tectonics and great earthquakes. The interdisciplinary research team will develop new computational methods and software, called RHEA, to efficiently model the long-term physics driving plate motions and the short-term dynamics of...
This Project Grant award for $367,031 from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) supports collaborative research to observe and analyze experimental systems that simulate frictional dynamics at the microscopic interfaces of fault lines and glacial systems. The goal is to gain a better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms that drive the evolution of conditionally unstable frictional interfaces, which is critical for improving assessments of seismic and glacial...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant award under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) supports a collaborative research project between the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) and Hebrew University to directly measure fault rupture dynamics and seismic wave propagation in a laboratory setting. The $399,601 award, effective from August 1, 2024 to July 31, 2027, will leverage specialized laboratory equipment to conduct high-speed imaging and in-situ seismogram...
This $393,670 National Science Foundation award under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) funds research at the University of California, Davis from March 2022 through February 2025 to test the role of metastable olivine in subduction dynamics and deep earthquakes. The researchers will use state-of-the-art numerical simulations integrating experimental and observational parameters to model various subduction scenarios with and without the presence of metastable olivine. They will compare model...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Earth Sciences Project Grant, awarded to the University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), aims to advance the understanding of subduction fault and earthquake mechanics. Through a combination of new experiments on subduction zone rocks and numerical modeling, the project will investigate how the rheology (deformation behavior) of the megathrust fault zone, and the heterogeneity within it, affect fault slip behavior. Additionally, the project will...
This $238,111 National Science Foundation award under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) will fund research at Harvard University from August 2022 through July 2025 to develop an understanding of the factors controlling ground surface deformation during thrust and reverse fault earthquakes. Through discrete element modeling, the researchers will generate over 6,000 two-dimensional models and additional three-dimensional models to statistically assess how fault and sediment parameters...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Earth Sciences Project Grant awarded to the Planetary Science Institute will conduct collaborative research to study the deformation behavior and rheology of subduction zone rocks. The $169,023 award, made under NSF's Geosciences (CFDA 47.050) program, will address two key questions: 1) how the heterogeneous rheology along subduction megathrusts affects fault slip behavior, and 2) how inelastic deformation on- and off-fault impacts strain energy...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $174,000 Project Grant to Providence, Rhode Island for work investigating the competition between thermal pressurization and dilatancy on rough surfaces at earthquake slip rates. This funding supports a two-year research project under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050), which aims to strengthen understanding of the integrated Earth system through basic research in atmospheric, earth, and ocean sciences. Specifically, the award will allow investigation...