Oregon State University was awarded a $530,078 project grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems under the Engineering federal grant program (CFDA 47.041). The grant will fund research from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2025 to better understand the physical and chemical processes controlling wildfire spread within heterogeneous mixtures of live and dead fuels. The university will conduct experiments and computational...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $100,000 Project Grant to the University of California, Berkeley under the NSF Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships program (CFDA 47.084) to develop context-specific scientific simulation models and an advanced visualization platform to mitigate wildfire risks. The award period is from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. Specifically, the University will create an integrated simulation framework capturing the dynamics of wildfire evacuation, including...
This National Science Foundation Project Grant under the Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) provides $829,191 to Oregon State University to conduct research aimed at understanding how wildfires affect water resources in the Pacific Northwest. The project will investigate the impacts of varying wildfire intensity and soil conditions on snow accumulation, melt, and underground water storage in the Willamette National Forest. Key activities include snow surveys, geophysical measurements, soil...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) aims to enhance wildfire risk assessment in wildland-urban interface (WUI) communities through comprehensive data collection and high-fidelity fire spread modeling. The $196,639 award to the University of Maryland, College Park will fund the compilation of a detailed dataset documenting the impacts of the Maui wildfire, as well as an assessment of using advanced computational fluid dynamics...
This $108,519 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) aims to gain predictive understanding of the physical processes responsible for rapid wildfire spread and associated smoke transport within the atmospheric boundary layer. The project will utilize non-modal instability analysis and large-scale eddy simulations to investigate the dynamics and thermodynamic processes driving the rapid growth of billows in fire smoke plumes. This...
This federal Project Grant award, totaling $293,532.00, was provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Integrative Activities (CFDA 47.083) program to Boise State University. The grant aims to analyze patterns of vulnerability to wildland fire at a national scale, evaluate the perceptions and experiences of affected communities regarding wildland fire impacts and adaptation strategies, and explore ways to integrate vulnerability assessments into wildland fire resource allocation...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program grant, awarded to George Mason University, aims to improve the resilience and equity of disadvantaged communities facing the increasing threat of wildfires. The $397,365 project will: (i) quantify disparities in shelter access between disadvantaged and advantaged communities, (ii) optimize access-related equity through short- and long-term wildfire preparedness strategies, and (iii) develop a science-based community-centered...
This $599,974 National Science Foundation project grant under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will fund the creation of a physics-based computational model for predicting structural ignition risks from wildfires at the University of Michigan from January 2023 through December 2025. The model will simulate ignition from firebrands on structures using a probabilistic multiphase Eulerian approach for transport and the discrete element method for firebrand fracture and mass loss. It will be...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) Project Grant award of $176,388 to Oregon State University (OSU) aims to quantify the production of pyrogenic carbon (charcoal) during wildfires in the temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest region and examine how this altered carbon affects soil carbon cycling during ecosystem regeneration. The study will leverage a unique dataset on the 2023 Lookout Fire in the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest to (i)...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $195,763 Project Grant under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) to Oregon State University (OSU) to investigate the ecosystem-level impacts of the 2023 Lookout Fire along Lookout Creek in Oregon. The research aims to understand changes in stream ecosystem structure and function, focusing on microbial decomposition, aquatic vertebrates, and riparian wildlife. Key activities include assessing microbial decomposition rates, conducting...