This $145,234 National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant under the Engineering (CFDA 47.041) program will support collaborative research at the University of Akron to advance the understanding and applications of supercritical fluids. The research aims to characterize the anomalous behavior and transport phenomena of supercritical fluids such as water, carbon dioxide, methane, argon, and nitrogen. This knowledge will enable new technologies for high-capacity, energy-efficient, and...
The University of Tennessee received a three-year, $432,200 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems under the Engineering (47.041) federal grant program. The grant will support research tuning liquid jet and splash dynamics by deformable and heterogeneous boundaries from September 2021 through December 2024. The work will advance understanding of complex multiphase flows important to applications such as 3D...
The National Science Foundation Division of Civil, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Innovation awarded $447,198 under the Engineering (47.041) federal grant program to the University of Missouri System for the project "Investigation of High-Speed Face Milling of Difficult-to-Cut Materials with Minimum Quantity Lubrication Using High Oleic Soybean Oil-Based Nanofluids" from September 1, 2022 to August 31, 2025. The award supports research at the Missouri University of Science &...
The University of Cincinnati is conducting a 5-year, $438,602 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) to investigate the dynamics of phase change at curved liquid-vapor interfaces. The project aims to advance fundamental understanding of evaporation, condensation, and capillarity effects at small scales, which are critical for developing various technologies including manufacturing, electronics cooling, and energy systems. The work...
This Project Grant award was provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the "Engineering" program (CFDA 47.041) to the University of Maryland, College Park. The $100,000 award, effective September 1, 2023, will fund a collaborative research project focused on developing an efficient and stable cooling solution for high power-density electronic devices through the use of partial flow-boiling processes with microstructured surfaces and ultrasonics. The key products and...
This $436,945 National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering (CFDA 47.041) Project Grant awarded to the University of Houston System on December 15, 2024 aims to deepen the understanding of laser-induced bubble dynamics and hydrogel jet formation in laser-assisted 3D printing processes. Through a combination of computational modeling, simulation, and high-resolution experimental imaging, the research seeks to elucidate the complex, multiscale mechanisms governing bubble behavior and hydrogel...
The University of Akron received a three-year $418,021 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) to develop fully polymeric hydrogels with intrinsic antifreezing and enhanced mechanical properties. Under the award, university researchers will engineer a new class of hydrogels using polymer chemistry and molecular simulations to integrate water-binding polymers with tightly crosslinked, interpenetrating double networks. This is...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $183,970 project grant to the University of Michigan under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) to conduct collaborative research on modulating powder bed cohesion to reduce defects in binder jetting 3D printing. The research aims to test the hypothesis that pre-wetting powder will suppress powder scattering and reduce pore formation during the binder jetting process by accelerating binder absorption and increasing powder bed cohesion. The University of...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) provides $361,736 to the Regents of the University of Michigan to conduct research on advanced thermal management techniques for microelectronics cooling. The key objectives are to 1) improve heat transfer rates in condensation and boiling by combining gravity and acoustic waves, 2) develop theoretical models for acoustically-enhanced phase change, and 3) implement acoustic wave-assisted film-wise...
The National Science Foundation awarded $171,218 under the Engineering (47.041) federal grant program to the Research Foundation of the City University of New York for a project titled "Understanding the Dynamic and Thermal Behaviors of Colloidal Droplets Toward a Novel Freezing-Based Inkjet Printing Concept." The objectives of the project are to characterize the dynamic behaviors and thermal evolutions of colloidal droplets during impact, deformation, and freezing processes under...