This $437,261 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program supports a collaborative research project between Princeton University and Dartmouth College. The project aims to explore how self-generated magnetic fields can persist and disperse in turbulent astrophysical plasmas. The research will use theoretical and numerical modeling approaches to understand the sustenance and longevity of magnetic fields, which...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Physics Project Grant award of $340,000 supports collaborative research between Columbia University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison to advance the understanding of microscale plasma processes in shock and turbulent environments. The project aims to develop physics-based models of kinetic, non-equilibrium processes in astrophysical plasmas, focusing on particle heating/acceleration in shocks and thermodynamics/transport driven by...
This Project Grant, awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program, supports collaborative research on microscale plasma processes in shock and turbulent environments. The $341,464 award to Columbia University, spanning August 2024 to July 2027, will focus on two key areas: 1) particle heating and acceleration in shocks, and 2) thermodynamics and transport driven by large-scale turbulence. The research aims to develop...
This Project Grant award, provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under its Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), enables continued experimental exploration of eruptive plasma behavior in a laboratory setting. The $597,571 award, effective September 1, 2024 through August 31, 2027, supports research aimed at advancing the understanding of multi-scale phenomena in real plasmas. The project will focus on studying the observed X-ray generation in a magnetized,...
This National Science Foundation project grant award of $540,000 provides funding from August 1, 2022 to July 31, 2025 to support research into relativistic plasmas under extreme conditions. The award is made under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), which aims to advance scientific knowledge and understanding in these fields. Specifically, the principal investigator at Arizona State University will investigate the role of super-strong magnetic fields on observable...
This $285,606 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) program (CFDA 47.070) supports a computational study of energy distribution and dissipation in weakly collisional plasmas. The project will develop reduced plasma physics models and integrate them into an open-source simulation code applicable to astrophysics, space weather, and fusion energy research. Key project activities include leveraging novel machine...
This $270,000 Project Grant award, provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program, will support two research programs related to the mathematical theory of fluids, gases, and plasmas. The first program will examine non-uniqueness phenomena and instability in nonlinear partial differential equations, particularly those used in modeling incompressible fluid mechanics. The second program will investigate the structure of shock...
This $416,302 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) supports a collaborative research project between Princeton University and Dartmouth College to investigate the decay and diffusion of dynamo-generated magnetic fields in astrophysical plasmas. The project will use a combination of analytical theory and advanced numerical simulations to elucidate how present-day galaxies and galaxy clusters maintain...
This $220,000 National Science Foundation (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) Project Grant awarded to the University of Washington aims to develop ultra-efficient deterministic numerical methods for multiscale kinetic plasma simulations. The primary objective is to address key challenges in simulating plasmas governed by the Boltzmann equation, including high dimensionality, complex collision operators, and inherent multiscale behaviors. The research will focus on employing...
This $167,000 federal Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences grant program (CFDA 47.049) supports the development of accurate and efficient computational methods for solving the kinetic Boltzmann and Vlasov equations for modeling rarefied gases and plasma. The primary objective is to create reduced-order models that can capture important physics while being more readily solved on modern computer architectures. The research...