Project Grant 20236701339633
- This National Science Foundation Project Grant of $659,112 will fund research at Dickinson College from June 2022 to May 2025 under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074). The research aims to investigate sulforaphane, a compound found in cruciferous plants like broccoli and cauliflower, as a potential "epigenetic weapon" against destructive insect pests through its ability to inhibit histone deacetylases in insect larvae. Specifically, the project will examine the impacts of...
- This two-year, $300,000 Project Grant from the United States Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture will fund research to identify odorant receptors involved in the chemical communication system of western corn rootworm larvae. Awarded under the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative competitive grants program, the grant supports work by the Agricultural Research Service to express previously identified western corn rootworm larval odorant receptors in HEK293...
- This Project Grant award from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture under the Alfalfa Seed and Alfalfa Forage Systems Program (CFDA 10.330) will provide $880,275 to the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) to test alternative pesticides and non-pesticide control methods to manage the Lygus bug, a major insect pest of alfalfa grown for seed production. The goal is to provide alfalfa seed growers with effective Lygus control recommendations that increase...
- Lepidext, Inc. was awarded a $100,000 Project Grant from the United States Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture under the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program / Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program (CFDA 10.212) to further develop an agent with potential to actively suppress populations of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) resistant pest insects. The SBIR/STTR programs support scientific excellence and technological innovation through federal...
- Federal Grant Award Summary Texas A&M Agrilife Research received a $238,164 Project Grant award from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture under the Crop Protection and Pest Management Competitive Grants Program (CFDA 10.329) to develop integrated pest management solutions for greenhouse-grown tomato crops. The project, which commenced September 30, 2025 and concludes September 29, 2027, combines biological control methods with artificial intelligence-powered monitoring...
- The Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture awarded a $164,954.99 Project Grant through the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) program to the University of Maryland, College Park. The grant aims to identify novel insecticidal targets that disrupt the insect ecdysis (molting) process, with a focus on the role of acetylcholine signaling in regulating pupal ecdysis across major agricultural pest orders. The project will employ multiple agonists and...
- The University of Maryland, College Park will receive $499,961 from the US Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture under the Biotechnology Risk Assessment Research program to conduct genomic monitoring of insect pest populations for emerging resistance to pest management technologies from August 1, 2022 to July 31, 2025. The project aims to assess the strengths and limitations of genomic monitoring approaches for detecting emerging resistance in different pest...
- Cornell University will receive $180,000 under a three-year Project Grant award from the US Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture through the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative competitive grants program (AFRI, CFDA No. 10.310). The project aims to clarify the relationship between genetic diversity of the Asian citrus psyllid vector and transmission of "Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus," the bacterial pathogen that causes huanglongbing (HLB) or...
- Grant Award Summary Texas A&M AgriLife Research received a $749,951 Project Grant award on December 15, 2025, under the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI), CFDA 10.310, administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture. The three-year project (completion date: December 14, 2028) addresses pest management in cotton production through molecular biotechnology. The research will generate and characterize stably transformed cotton lines...
- This $3,996,373 Project Grant award from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) under the Specialty Crop Research Initiative (CFDA 10.309) aims to create resilient integrated pest management (IPM) programs for eastern tree fruit enterprises. The award recipient, the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Northeast Area, will lead a transdisciplinary team of researchers and extension specialists in entomology, horticulture, economics, and social...
** AWARDS ISSUED PRIOR TO JANUARY 20, 2025, WERE FUNDED UNDER PREVIOUS ADMINISTRATIONS AND MAY NOT REFLECT THE PRIORITIES AND POLICIES OF THE CURRENT ADMINISTRATION.** VARIOUS HERBIVOROUS INSECTS ARE MAJOR PESTS IN CROP PRODUCTION, RESPONSIBLE FOR APPROXIMATELY 10% OF CROP YIELD LOSSES. IN THE SEARCH FOR NOVEL STRATEGIES FOR INSECT CONTROL, HOST PLANT RESISTANCE OFFERS AN ALTERNATIVE TO SYNTHETIC INSECTICIDES AND BT TRANSGENICS TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE CROP PRODUCTION. AMONG DIVERSE FORMS OF HOST PLANT RESISTANCE IS THE ABILITY OF SOME PLANTS TO SYNTHESIZE SECONDARY METABOLITES THAT HAVE INSECT HORMONE ACTIVITIES. SEVERAL SPECIES OF SEDGE PLANTS, REPRESENTED BYCYPERUS IRIA, SYNTHESIZE INSECT JUVENILE HORMONE III (JH III) FOR INSECT DEFENSE. BASED ON PREVIOUS STUDIES AND OUR PRELIMINARY WORK, THE HYPOTHETICAL JH III BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAY IN SEDGE PLANTS CONTAINS FIVE ENZYMATIC STEPS. SO FAR, NO GENE OF THE JH III BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAY IN SEDGE PLANTS HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED. THE GOAL OF THIS PROPOSAL IS TO CREATE HEALTHY CROP PLANTS WITH ENHANCED RESISTANCE TO INSECTS BY PRODUCING JH III AS HORMONAL INSECTICIDE. THERE ARE THREE OBJECTIVES IN THIS PROPOSAL: (1) IDENTIFY ALL CANDIDATE GENES OF THE JH BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAY INC. IRIA, (2) DETERMINE THE CATALYTIC FUNCTIONS OF THE ENZYMES ENCODED BY CANDIDATE GENES TO VERIFY THEIR ROLE IN JH III BIOSYNTHESIS, (3) ENGINEER THE FIVE-GENE JH III BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAY FROMC. IRIAINTO TOMATO AND EVALUATE TRANSGENIC TOMATO PLANTS FOR RESISTANCE AGAINST INSECTS.THE SUCCESS OF THIS PROJECT WILL PROVIDE NEW TOOLS AND STRATEGIES FOR GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF CROPS FOR ENHANCED RESISTANCE AGAINST INSECT PESTS, WHICH, CONSEQUENTLY, CAN BENEFIT BOTH GROWERS AND CONSUMERS.
Mod # | Description | ReasonForModification | Federal Obligation | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not listed | $642.0k | 4/6/23 |